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Thermodynamics of Re-Solvation of Cadmium Ions in Water-Acetone Solvents

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Abstract

On the basis of a method of differences of Volta-potentials at 298.15 K the real primary effect of an environment of cadmium ions and the real Gibbs energy for the transport of Cd2+ out of water into a water-acetone solvent (Me2CO) are determined. The surface potential at the nonaqueous solvent/gas phase interface \(\Delta \chi _{H_2 O}^S\) is obtained. This quantity is taken into account when calculating chemical thermodynamic characteristics for cadmium ions and the surface potential at the gas phase/acetone interface \(\Delta \chi ^{\operatorname{Me} _2 \operatorname{O} } = - 0.337\operatorname{V}\). Thermodynamic characteristics of the over-solvation of a II-I electrolyte with those for a I-I electrolyte are compared.

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Correspondence to T. I. Chankina.

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Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 10, 2005, pp. 1212–1216.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Chankina, Parfenyuk.

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Chankina, T.I., Parfenyuk, V.I. Thermodynamics of Re-Solvation of Cadmium Ions in Water-Acetone Solvents. Russ J Electrochem 41, 1077–1081 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11175-005-0184-y

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