Abstract
The results of studies on the optical properties of colloidal InP/ZnS nanocrystals stabilized by a heterobifunctional polymer based on polyvinylpyrrolidone are presented. The optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of (i) solutions containing different concentrations of nanocrystals and (ii) film samples, as well as the temperature dependences of these spectra in the range of 6.5–296 K are analyzed. An inhomogeneous broadening of the exciton optical bands was observed, which is associated with a broad size distribution of nanocrystals. It was established that the temperature-induced shift of the exciton absorption and emission maxima is mainly due to the interaction with acoustic phonons. It was shown that quenching of defect-related luminescence involves the local energy levels of the dangling bonds of phosphorus atoms at the core—shell interface, while the temperature stability of exciton emission is governed by the thickness of the ZnS shell.
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Weinstein Ilya Alexandrovich, born 1968, Head of Chair at the Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin (Ekaterinburg, Russia), Doctor of Sicence in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Honored Worker of Science and High Technologies of the Russian Federation, Professor at the Russian Academy of Sciences. He is a specialist in physical chemistry of inorganic optical materials and has recognized achievements. I. A. Weinstein is the author of more than 250 scientific publications including nearly 120 articles indexed in the Web of Science and/or Scopus databases (more than 1200 citations) and more than 150 articles indexed in Russian Science Citation Index Database, 2 monographs, 15 Russian Federation patents for inventions and useful models, and 20 certificates of registration of computer programs. Key scientific results obtained by I. A. Weinstein include practical implementation of original experimental techniques of electrochemical synthesis and comprehensive analysis of unique physicochemical properties of inorganic functional materials with nanoscale morphological features, studies of fundamental effects and the role of atomic disorder in the formation of electronic-optical properties of multicomponent glassy media, development of principles of evolutionary modeling of radiation-stimulated processes in irradiated oxide and nitride systems with the complex structure of energy states in the band gap, design of layered memristor matrices based on nanotubular nonstoichiometric titania, zirconia, and hafnia with controlled quantum conductors and multiple resistive states. I. A. Weinstein is a member of Editorial Board of Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, the organizer and Director of the “Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies” Research and Educational Center at the Ural Federal University, Principal Researcher at the Institute of Metallurgy, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Council on Scientific Instrumentation at the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 534–545, February, 2023.
No human or animal subjects were used in this research.
The authors declare no competing interests.
This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project FEUZ-2023-0014).
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Weinstein, I.A., Savchenko, S.S. Temperature behavior of the optical spectra of InP/ZnS nanocrystals stabilized by a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based coating. Russ Chem Bull 72, 534–545 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-023-3817-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-023-3817-8