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Synthesis and antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolones with sterically hindered phenolic moieties

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Abstract

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and moxifloxacin) modified at the piperazine ring by sterically hindered phenolic moieties were synthesized and evaluated for antibacterial activity. It was found that this modification can lead to an increase in the antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and St. epidermis compared to parent fluoroquinolones. Modified compounds additionally containing the phosphonate moiety exhibit the highest activity against St. epidermis. Moxifloxacin containing the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety is more active against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 than all the characterized unmodified fluoroquinolones. Ciprofloxacin derivatives bearing sterically hindered phenolic moieties exhibited high activity against clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Kazan National Research Technological University, 68 ul. K. Marksa, 420015, Kazan, Russian Federation

    S. V. Bukharov, R. G. Tagasheva, E. V. Nikitina & A. R. Burilov

  2. A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences”, 8 ul. Akad. Arbuzova, 420088, Kazan, Russian Federation

    I. A. Litvinov, A. R. Burilov & E. M. Gibadullina

  3. Pharmaceutics Research Center, Kazan Federal University, 18 ul. Kremlevskaya, 420008, Kazan, Russian Federation

    E. V. Nikitina & E. S. Bulatova

Authors
  1. S. V. Bukharov
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  2. R. G. Tagasheva
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  3. I. A. Litvinov
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  4. E. V. Nikitina
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  5. E. S. Bulatova
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  6. A. R. Burilov
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  7. E. M. Gibadullina
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Correspondence to R. G. Tagasheva.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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We are grateful to the staff of the Joint Spectral-Analytical Center for Physico-Chemical Studies of the Structure, Properties and Composition of Substances and Materials of the Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences” for technical support of our studies.

No human or animal subjects were used in this research.

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Bukharov, S.V., Tagasheva, R.G., Litvinov, I.A. et al. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolones with sterically hindered phenolic moieties. Russ Chem Bull 71, 508–516 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-022-3441-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-022-3441-2

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