Abstract
The reaction of 3-amino-4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]furazan (4a) with 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(4-nitrosofurazan-3-yl)acetamide (6) in the presence of dibromoisocyanuric acid (DBI) followed by removal of the protective trifluoroacetyl group gives 3-amino-4-({4-[(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy]furazan-3-yl}-NNO-azoxy)furazan (5a). This compound contains a new explosophore (3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy moiety. The oxidation of the amino group in aminofurazan 5a with an excess N2O5 of resulted in the corresponding nitro derivative 5b. Aminofurazan 5a reacted with DBI to give the corresponding azo compound 5c. Compounds 5a,c may be of interest as energetic substances due to the combination of good thermal stability and high calculated enthalpy of formation (827 and 953 kcal kg−1, respectively).
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The authors are grateful to I. V. Fedyanin and A. O. Dmitrienko (A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences) for performing the X-ray powder diffraction analysis.
This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 19-13-00276).
This paper does not contain descriptions of studies on animals or humans.
The authors declare no competing interests.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1599–1604, August, 2021.
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Gulyaev, D.A., Klenov, M.S., Churakov, A.M. et al. Synthesis of energetic compounds containing (3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-NNO-azoxy moiety. Russ Chem Bull 70, 1599–1604 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3256-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3256-6