Abstract
The effect of heat treatment conditions (temperature and time of isothermal holding, temperature of the start of cooling and cooling conditions) of a melt containing 50 mol.% Bi2O3 and 50 mol.% SiO2 on the phase composition and macro- and microstructure of solidification products was studied. The temperatures and ranges of macroscopic phase separation of the melt were determined. Using physicochemical methods (powder X-ray diffraction, optical and scanning electron microscopy, and atomic absorption analysis), it was established that depending on the melt cooling conditions, solidification gives crystals of metastable bismuth silicate Bi2SiO5, or a mixture of crystalline phases and glass, or glass. The crucial influence of the holding temperature and time and the melt cooling rate on the crystallization of metastable Bi2SiO5 and formation of crystals of stable phases was demonstrated.
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This study was performed within the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Theme FSRZ-2020-0013) using the equipment of at the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”.
This paper does not contain descriptions of studies on animals or humans.
The authors declare no competing interests.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1462–1470, August, 2021.
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Bermeshev, T.V., Zhereb, V.P., Tas-Ool, R.N. et al. Phase separation in the Bi2O3-SiO2 system. Effect of cooling conditions on the phase composition and microstructure of solidification products. Russ Chem Bull 70, 1462–1470 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3240-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3240-1