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An efficient approach to the synthesis of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenol

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Abstract

A new method for the preparation of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenol from 2-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)thio]acetic acid has been proposed. It included the intramolecular cyclization of the salt of this acid in the presence of K2CO3 with the substitution of the ortho fluorine atom and the formation of a lactone, which under the reaction conditions underwent the ring-opening with the formation of the potassium salt of 2-[6-hydroxy(2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenyl)-thio]acetic acid. The resulting salt was converted into methyl ester and desulfurized with Raney nickel to 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenol. The proposed method is a simple and efficient way to obtain poorly available 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenol in ∼58% total yield based on 2-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)thio]acetic acid.

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Correspondence to E. V. Tretyakov.

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Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V. N. Charushin on the occasion of his 70th birthday.

Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 995–998, May, 2021.

The work was carried out in the framework of the Russian state assignment AAAA-A21-121011490017-5 for N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors of the work are grateful to the Chemical Service Center for Collective Use of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for carrying out spectral and analytical measurements.

This paper does not contain descriptions of studies on animals or humans.

The authors declare no competing interest.

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Tretyakov, E.V., Maksimov, A.M., Nikul’shin, P.V. et al. An efficient approach to the synthesis of 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenol. Russ Chem Bull 70, 995–998 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3178-3

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