Abstract
Magnetic iron nanoparticles (MNPs) encapsulated in a carbon shells and containing sulfo groups on the surface (Fe@C-SO3H) were synthesized. The aggregative stability of aqueous suspensions of the Fe@C-SO3H nanoparticles was studied in solutions of bovine serum albumin and calcium chloride and in phosphate-buffered saline, which simulate blood plasma. It is shown that the Fe@C-SO3H particles practically do not aggregate in the phosphate buffer saline for a long time (several days). On the contrary, MNPs encapsulated in a protein shells using ultrasonic treatment form aggregates up to 110–120 nm in size under these conditions. Suspensions of the Fe@C-SO3H particles are stable in aqueous solutions of calcium chloride in the range of the solid phase concentration between 0.05 and 0.10 g L−1. The results obtained indicate the possibility of using the functionalized Fe@C-SO3H nanoparticles in vitro experiments in biological media.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 722–731, April, 2021.
This work was performed within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (on the topic “Magnet”, Project No. AAAA-A18-118020290129-5, and on the topic “Pressure”, Project No. AAAA-A18-118020190104-3). The spectroscopic part of this study was performed within the framework of the state task of the I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for 2020 (Project No. AAAA-A19-119011790130-3) using the equipment of the Center of Collective Usage “Spectroscopy and Analysis of Organic Compounds” of the I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The studies with the use of electron microscopy was carried out using the equipment of the Center of Collective Usage “Testing Center of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials” of the M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences and the Center of Collective Usage of the Institute of Electrophysics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests in the financial or any other area.
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Bakhteeva, I.A., Medvedeva, I.V., Byzov, I.V. et al. Synthesis of Fe@C nanoparticles containing sulfo groups on their surfaces and study of their aggregation behavior in aqueous media. Russ Chem Bull 70, 722–731 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3142-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3142-2