Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental determination of the standard enthalpy of formation of 4H,8H-bis(furazano)[3,4-b:3′,4′-e]pyrazine and evaluation of its performance as a dispersant of solid fuels

  • Full Articles
  • Published:
Russian Chemical Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

The energy of combustion ΔH°c of 4H,8H-bis(furazano)[3,4-b:3′,4′-e]pyrazine (BFP) was measured by calorimetry in the oxygen atmosphere and the standard enthalpy of formation ΔH°f was calculated. The real ΔH°f value was found to be 33 kJ mol−1 higher than reported before. The obtained results were used for correction of the evaluated efficiency of using BFP as a solid fuel dispersant for rocket ramjet engines, which showed high BFP performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. B. Starchenkov, V. G. Andrianov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 1996, 32, 618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. B. Sheremetev, I. L. Yudin, Mendeleev Commun., 1996, 6, 247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. B. Sheremetev, V. O. Kulagina, L. V. Batog, O. V. Lebedev, I. L. Yudin, T. S. Pivina, V. G. Andrianov, I. B. Starchenkov, Proc. Twenty-Second International Pyrotechnics Seminar, July 15–19, 1996, Colorado, USA, 377.

  4. N. Liu, B.-Z. Wang, H. Li, Y.-N. Li, W.-P. Lai, Huozhayao Xuebao, 2014, 37, 12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. B. Averkiev, A. A. Korlyukov, M. Yu. Antipin, A. B. Sheremetev, T. V. Timofeeva, Crystal Growth & Design, 2014, 14, 5418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. B. Sheremetev, Sovremennye Problemy Tekhnicheskoi Khimii [Modern Problems of Technical Chemistry], Kazan, 2004, p. 282 (in Russian).

  7. L. S. Yanovskii, D. B. Lempert, V. V. Raznoschikov, I. S. Aver’kov, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2019, 92, 367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. I. B. Starchenkov, V. G. Andrianov, A. F. Mishnev, Chem. Heterocycl. Comp. (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 33, 216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. I. V. Tselinskii, S. F. Mel’nikova, T. V. Romanova, S. V. Pirogov, G. Kh. Khisamutdinov, T. A. Mratkhuzina, V. L. Korolev, I. Z. Kondyukov, I. Sh. Abdrakhmanov, S. P. Smirnov, Russ. J. Org. Chem., 1997, 33, 1656.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. B. Sheremetev, V. O. Kulagina, I. L. Yudin, N. E. Kuzmina, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 11, 112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. B. Sheremetev, I. L. Yudin, Mendeleev Commun., 2002, 12, 66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. I. N. Zyuzin, K. Y. Suponitsky, A. B. Sheremetev, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2012, 49, 561.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Liu, Y.-J. Shu, H. Li, L.-J. Zhai, Y.-N. Li, B.-Z. Wang, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 43780.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Zhang, P. Yin, L. A. Mitchell, D. A. Parrish, J. M. Shreeve, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4, 7430.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Li, K. Wang, X. Qi, Y. Jin, Q. Zhang, Crystal Growth & Design, 2018, 18, 1896.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Li, J. Tian, X. Qi, K. Wang, Y. Jin, B. Wang, Q. Zhang, Chem. Select, 2018, 3, 849.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. B. Sheremetev, I. L. Yudin, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2003, 72, 87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. D. B. Lempert, A. B. Sheremetev, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Int. Ed.), 2018, 67, 2065.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. D. B. Lempert, S. V. Chapyshev, A. I. Kazakov, N. A. Plishkin, A. V. Shikhovtsev, L. S. Yanovskii, Comb. Explos. Shock. Wav., 2019, 55, 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Bathelt, F. Volk, M. Weidel, ICT-database of Thermochem ical Values. Version 7.0, Fraunhofer Institut fur Chem. Technologie, Pfintztal, Germany, 2004.

  21. V. L. Korolev, T. V. Petukhova, T. S. Pivina, A. B. Sheremetev, E. A. Miroshnichenko, V. P. Ivshin, Chem. Heterocycl. Comp., 2004, 40, 1568.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Pan, W. Zhu, H. Xiao, Struct. Chem., 2013, 24, 1071.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ya. O. Inozemtsev, A. B. Vorob’ev, A. V. Inozemtsev, Yu. N. Matyushin, Gorenie i vzryv [Combustion and Explosion], 2014, No. 7, 260 (in Russian).

  24. E. P. Kirpichev, I. N. Zyuzin, V. V. Avdonin, Yu. I. Rubtsov, D. B. Lempert, Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 2006, 80, 1359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. I. Kazakov, D. V. Dashko, A. V. Nabatova, A. I. Stepanov, D. B. Lempert, Comb. Explos. Shock. Wav., 2018, 54, 147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. T. S. Kon’kova, E. A. Miroshnichenko, A. B. Vorob’ev, Yu. N. Matyushin, T. K. Shkineva, I. L. Dalinger, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2016, 65, 2612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. I. Kazakov, I. L. Dalinger, I. N. Zyuzin, D. B. Lempert, N. A. Plishkin, A. B. Sheremetev, Russ. Chem. Bull., 2016, 65, 2783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. B. Lempert, A. I. Kazakov, S. I. Soglasnova, I. L. Dalinger, A. B. Sheremetev, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Int. Ed.), 2018, 67, 1580.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. I. L. Dalinger, O. V. Serushkina, N. V. Muravyev, D. B. Meerov, E. A. Miroshnichenko, T. S. Kon’kova, K. Yu. Suponitsky, M. V. Vener, A. B. Sheremetev, J. Mater. Chem., A, 2018, 6, 18669.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Experimental Thermochemistry, Ed. F. D. Rossini, Vol. I, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Termicheskie konstanty veshchestv [Thermal Characteristics of Substances], Ed. V. P. Glushko, Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1965 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  32. S. M. Skuratov, V. P. Kolesov, A. F. Vorob’ev, Termokhimiya, ch. II [Thermochemistry, part II], Izd. Moscow State Univ., Moscow, 1966, p. 396 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  33. B. G. Trusov, XIV Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po khimicheskoi termodinamike [XIV Intern. Conf. on Chemical Thermodynamics], Abstrs., 2002, St. Petersburg, Research Institite of Chemistry, St. Petersburg State University, p. 483 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. B. Lempert.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1856–1859, October, 2019.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lempert, D.B., Kazakov, A.I., Sheremetev, A.B. et al. Experimental determination of the standard enthalpy of formation of 4H,8H-bis(furazano)[3,4-b:3′,4′-e]pyrazine and evaluation of its performance as a dispersant of solid fuels. Russ Chem Bull 68, 1856–1859 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-019-2635-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-019-2635-8

Key words

Navigation