Abstract
The review considers and evaluates the methodology for the design of antiasthmatic bronchodilators, selective stimulants of β2-adrenergic receptors in bronchi (β2-agonists), for the treatment of bronchial asthma. The influence of the structure of the compounds on the resistance to the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase and their selectivity for β2-adrenoreceptors are described. Examples of the influence of the structure of the drugs on the duration of their action on β2-adrenoreceptors are given. The review presents schemes for the synthesis of drugs commonly used for the treatment of bronchial asthma, such as salbutamol and formoterol, which are shortand long-acting β2-agonists, respectively. Data on the selectivity and efficacy of action of medicinal drugs on β2-adrenergic receptors are considered.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2022–2035, September, 2015.
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Skachilova, S.Y., Shilova, E.V. & Chuchalin, A.G. Prospects for the development of bronchodilators. Russ Chem Bull 64, 2022–2035 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-015-1113-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-015-1113-1