Abstract
The geometric structures of the conformers of 2,3,4-trimethyl-7-methylidene-1,5-di-(thiophen-2-yl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane were studied by the MP2/6-311++G**// B3LYP/6-31G* method. The average deviations of the calculated bond lengths from those determined by X-ray diffraction are no larger than 0.02 Å, and the deviations of the bond angles and dihedral angles are 0.7 and 3.5°, respectively. In the gas phase, the chair conformation is thermodynamically ∼7.3 kcal mol−1 more favorable than the boat conformation, and, taking into account the solvent effect of DMSO, the chair conformation is ∼9.4 kcal mol−1 more favorable. For formaldehyde and a series of ketones, including alkyl hetaryl ketones, the enthalpies of competitive formation of acetylenic alcohols and 7-methylidene-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes were calculated. The formation of the latter compounds is characterized by a considerable decrease in the enthalpy (to −91 kcal mol−1).
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Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences M. P. Egorov on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2306–2310, Novemer, 2013.
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Vitkovskaya, N.M., Larionova, E.Y., Shmidt, E.Y. et al. Quantum chemical study of the formation of acetylenic alcohols and 7-methylidene-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes from acetylene and carbonyl compounds. Russ Chem Bull 62, 2306–2310 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-013-0334-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-013-0334-4