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Linguistic Constraint Systems as General Soft Constraint Satisfaction

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Research on Language and Computation

Abstract

This paper proposes that linguistic constraint satisfaction can be viewed as an instance of general human soft constraint satisfaction. After a discussion on the relation between modularity in grammar and soft constraints and a review of the conceptions of gradient phenomena in language, the paper presents a generalized theory of soft constraint satisfaction from the AI literature (Bistarelli 2001). It then shows that a unifying underlying theory of constraint satisfaction allows us to bring different constraint-based linguistic theories (e.g., LOT and HPSG) closer together as well as account for certain gradient phenomena straightforwardly.

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Pendar, N. Linguistic Constraint Systems as General Soft Constraint Satisfaction. Res on Lang and Comput 6, 163–203 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11168-008-9050-x

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