Skip to main content
Log in

Individual and Household Values of Mortality Reductions with Intrahousehold Bargaining

  • Published:
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

I derive alternative measures of maximum willingness to pay (WTP) and value of statistical life (VSL) for selfish members of two-person households who bargain efficiently over consumption of individual and household goods. There is then no systematic bias in letting one member conduct the valuation on behalf of the household. Public-good VSL may exceed private-good VSL when each member attaches (selfish) preferences to survival of the spouse, and to any income from a surviving spouse in period 2. When period 2 is a retirement period and household members’ incomes are fixed, interview surveys tend to overvalue VSL due to ignored negative effects of own survival on private of public pension budgets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alberini, Anna. (2004). “Robustness of VSL Values from Contingent Valuation Surveys,” FEEM, Nota di Lavoro, 135.2004.

  • Alberini, Anna, Alan Krupnick, Maureen Cropper, Natalie Simon, and Joseph Cook. (2002a). “The Willingness to Pay for Mortality Risk Reduction: A Comparison of the United States and Canada.” CESifo working paper 668.

  • Alberini, Anna et al. (2002b). “Age, Health and the Willingness to Pay for Mortality Risk Reductions: A Contingent Valuation Survey of Ontario Residents,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty.

  • Aura, Saku. (2002a). “Does the Balance of Power within a Family Matter? The Case of the Retirement Equity Act.” CESifo working paper no. 734.

  • Aura, Saku. (2002b). “Uncommitted Couples: Some Efficiency and Policy Implications of Marital Bargaining.” CESifo working paper no. 801.

  • Bergstrom, Theodore. C. (1982). “When is a Man’s Life Worth More than his Human Capital?” In M. W. Jones-Lee (ed.), The Value of Life and Safety: Proceedings of a Conference Held by the Geneva Association.” Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp 3–26.

  • Bergstrom, Theodore. C. (1997). “A Survey of Theories of the Family.” In M. Rosezweig and O. Stark (eds.), Handbook of Population and Family Economics. Amsterdam: North-Holland, vol. 1A, pp. 21–79.

  • Binmore, Kenneth. (1985), “Bargaining and Coalitions.” In A. Roth (ed.): Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining. Cambridge: Cambride University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binmore, Kenneth, Ariel Rubinstein, and Asher Wolinsky. (1986). “The Nash Bargaining Solution in Economic Modeling,” Rand Journal of Economics 17, 176–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchflower, David. G. and Andrew J. Oswald. (2004). “Well-Being Over Time in Britain and the USA,” Journal of Public Economics 88, 1359–1386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleichrodt, Han and John Quiggin. (1999). “Life-Cycle Preferences Over Consumption and Health: When is Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Equivalent to Cost-Benefit Analysis?” Journal of Health Economics 18, 681– 708.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, Kevin. J. (2003). “Contingent Valuation in Practice.” In Patricia Champ, Kevin Boyle and Thomas Brown (eds.), A Primer on Non-Market Valuation. Amsterdam: Kluwer.

  • Browning, Martin. (2000). “The Saving Behaviour of a Two-Person Household,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 102, 235–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Browning, Martin and Pierre A. Chiappori. (1998). “Efficient Intra-Household Allocations: A General Characterization and Empirical Test,” Econometrica 66, 1241–1278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z. and Wooley, Frank (2001), “A Cournot-Nash Model of Family Decision Making,” Economic Journal 111, 722–748.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiappori, Pierre A. (1988). “Rational Household Labor Supply,” Econometrica 56, 63–90.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Coase, Ronald (1960). “The Problem of Social Cost,” Journal of Law and Economics 3, 1–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammitt, James D. (2002). “QALYs versus WTP,” Risk Analysis 22, 985–1001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hurd, Michael D. (1989). “Mortality risk and bequests,” Econometrica 57, 779–813.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannesson, Magnus, Per-Olov Johansson, and Karl-Gustav Löfgren. (1997), “On the Value of Changes in Life Expectancy: Blips Versus Parametric Changes,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 15, 221–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, Per-Olov. (1994). “Altruism and the Value of Statistical Life: Empirical Implications,” Journal of Health Economics 13, 111–118.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, Per-Olov. (2001a). “Is There a Meaningful Definition of the Value of a Statistical Life?” Journal of Health Economics 20, 131–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, Per-Olov. (2001b). “On the Definition of the Value of a Statistical Life: A Review.” Paper Presented at the Oslo Workshop on Health Economics, June 2001.

  • Johansson, Per-Olov. (2003). “The Value of a Statistical Life: Theoretical and Empirical Evidence.” Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, special issue, pp. 25–33.

  • Jones-Lee, Michael W. (1976). The Value of Life: An Economic Analysis. London: Martin Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones-Lee, Michael W. (1991). “Altruism and the Value of other People’s Safety,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 4, 213–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones-Lee, Michael W. (1992). “Paternalistic Altruism and the Value of Statistical Life,” Economic Journal 102, 70–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kniesner, Thomas J., W. Kip Viscusi, and James P. Ziliak. (2004). “Life-Cycle Consumption and the Age-Adjusted Value of Life,” Olin Center discussion paper 459, Harvard Law School.

  • Lundberg, Shelly and Robert Pollak. (1993). “Separate Spheres Bargaining and the Marriage Market,” Journal of Political Economy 101, 988–1011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, Shelly and Jennifer Ward-Batts. (2002), “Saving for Retirement: Household Bargaining and Household Net Worth.” Working paper, University of Washington.

  • Manser, Marilyn and Murray Brown. (1980). “Marriage and Household Decision Theory—a Bargaining Analysis. International Economic Review 21, 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • McElroy, Marjorie B. and Mary Jean Horney. (1981). “Nash-Bargained Decisions: Toward a Generalization of the Theory Demand,” International Economic Review 22, 333–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muthoo, Abhinay. (1999). Bargaining Theory with Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poe, Gregory. L. and Richard C. Bishop. (2001). “Information and the Valuation of Nitrates in Ground Water, Portage County, Wisconsin.” In J. Bergstrom, K. Boyle and G. Poe (eds.), The Economic Value of Water Quality Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quiggin, John. (1998). “Individual and Household Willingness to Pay for Public Goods,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80, 58–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, Sherwin. (1988). “The Value of Changes in Life Expectancy,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1, 285–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shephard, Daniel S. and Richard J. Zeckhauser. (1982). “Life-Cycle Consumption and Willingness to Pay for Increased Survival.” In M. W. Jones-Lee (ed.), Valuation of Life and Safety. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starrett, David A. (1988). Foundations of Public Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strand, Jon. (2002). “Public- and Private-Good Values of Statistical Lives: Results from a Combined Choice-Experiment and Contingent-Valuation Survey.” HERO working paper, 2002:2, University of Oslo.

  • Strand, Jon. (2003). “Interpersonal Issues in the Valuation of Statistical Lives.” Working paper, Department of Economics, University of Oslo.

  • Strand, Jon. (2004). “Public-Good Valuation and Intrafamily Allocation.” CESifo working paper no.

  • Sun, Kim Z. and Yew-Kwang Ng. (2002). “Time is More Valuable for the Young, Life is More Valuable for the Old.” Working paper, Monash University.

  • Viscusi, W. Kip. (1992). Fatal tradeoffs. Public and private responsibilities for risk. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viscusi, W. Kip and Joseph E. Aldy. (2003). “The Value of a Statistical Life: A Critical Review of Market Estimates Throughout the World,” Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 27, 5–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jon Strand.

Additional information

JEL Classification: I12, G22, J17

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strand, J. Individual and Household Values of Mortality Reductions with Intrahousehold Bargaining. J Risk Uncertainty 31, 217–236 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-005-3555-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11166-005-3555-6

Keywords

Navigation