Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Science Students' Perceptions of Engaging Pedagogy

  • Published:
Research in Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During their years of schooling, students develop perceptions about learning and teaching, including the ways in which teachers impact on their learning experiences. This paper presents student perceptions of teacher pedagogy as interpreted from a study focusing on students' experience of Year 7 science. A single science class of 11 to 12 year old students and their teacher were monitored for the whole school year, employing participant observation, and interviews with focus groups of students, their teacher and other key members of the school. Analysis focused on how students perceived the role of the teacher's pedagogy in constructing a learning environment that they considered conducive to engagement with science learning. Two areas of the teacher's pedagogy are explored from the student perspective of how these affect their learning: instructional pedagogy and relational pedagogy. Instructional pedagogy captures the way the instructional dialogue developed by the teacher drew the students into the learning process and enabled them to “understand” science. How the teacher developed a relationship with the students is captured as relational pedagogy, where students said that they learned better when teachers were passionate in their approach to teaching, provided a supportive learning environment and made them feel comfortable. The ways in which the findings support the direction for the middle years and science education are considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Australian Curriculum Studies Association. (1996). From alienation to engagement: Opportunities for reform in the middle years of schooling. A three-volume report of a national research project. Canberra, ACT: ACSA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barratt, R. (Ed.). (1998). Point and counterpoint. The future: The shape of middle schooling in Australia. Curriculum Perspectives, 18(1), 53–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. (2003). Teaching and learning science. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, J. B., & Moore, P. J. (1993). The process of learning (3rd ed.). Sydney: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J., Smith, D., Boulton-Lewis, G., Brownlee, J., Burnett, P. C., Carrington, S., et al. (2001). Students' perceptions of teaching and learning: The influence of students' approaches to learning and teachers' approaches to teaching. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 7(2), 173–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, M., Barker, M., Bell, B., Biddulph, F., Jones, A., Kirkwood, V., et al. (1994). The constructivist paradigm and some implications for science content and pedagogy. In R. F. Gunstone & R. T. White (Eds.), The content of science (pp. 147–160). London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carspecken, P. F. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research: A theoretical and practical guide. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centre for Applied Educational Research. (2002). Middle Years Research and Development (MYRAD) Project. Executive summary. February–December 2001. (Report to the Learning & Teaching Innovation Division, Department of Education & Training by the Centre for Applied Educational Research, The University of Melbourne.) Retrieved June, 2003, from Victorian Department of Education and Training, SOFWeb Web site: http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/mys/docs/research/MYRADExecSummary.doc

  • Department of Education, Employment & Training. (1999). The middle years: A guide for strategic action in Years 5–9. Melbourne, Victoria: DEET.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Education, Science & Training. (2003). Australia's teachers: Australia's future. Advancing innovation, science, technology and mathematics. Main report. Canberra, ACT: Australian Government.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching (pp. 119–159). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, P. D., & Fraser, B. J. (1998). Student gender, school size and changing perceptions of science learning environments during the transition from primary to secondary school. Research in Science Education, 28, 387–397.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1990). Students' perceptions of their classroom environments. In K. Tobin, J. B. Kahle, & B. J. Fraser (Eds.), Windows into science classrooms: Problems associated with higher-level cognitive learning (pp. 199–221). London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1994). Research on classroom and school climate. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 493–541). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., & Tobin, K. (1990). Environments for learning science and mathematics (Key Centre Monograph Number 2). Perth, WA: Key Centre for School Science and Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goetz, J. P., & LeCompte, M. D. (1984). Ethnography and qualitative education research. Sydney: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodrum, D., Hackling, H., & Rennie, L. (2001). The status and quality of teaching and learning of science in Australian schools. Canberra, ACT: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hand, B., Treagust, D., & Vance, K. (1997). Student perceptions of the social constructivist classroom. Science Education, 81, 561–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanrahan, M. (1998). The effect of learning environment factors on students' motivation and learning. International Journal of Science Education, 20(6), 737–753.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanrahan, M. (1999). Rethinking science literacy: Enhancing communication and participation in school science through affirmational dialogue journal writing. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36(6), 699–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harlen, W. (1999). Effective teaching of science. Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Council for Research in Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, D., Fisher, D. L., & Fraser, B. J. (2000). Interpersonal behaviour, laboratory learning environments, and student outcomes in senior biology classes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(1), 26–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, K., & Pressley, M. (1997). Scaffolding scientific competencies within classroom communities of inquiry. In K. Hogan & M. Pressley (Eds.), Scaffolding student learning: Instructional approaches and issues (pp. 74–107). Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N. (1993). Constructivism and caring. In R. B. Davis & C. A. Maher (Eds.), Schools, mathematics and the world of reality (pp. 35–50). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldfather, P. (1994). When students do not feel motivated for literacy learning: How a responsive classroom culture helps (Reading Report No. 8). Athens, GA: National Reading Research Centre, Universities of Georgia and Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim, A. N. (1992). Questionnaire design, interviewing, and attitude measurement. London: Pinter Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roehler, R., & Cantlon, D. J. (1997). Scaffolding: A powerful tool in social constructivist classrooms. In K. Hogan & M. Pressley (Eds.), Scaffolding student learning: Instructional approaches and issues (pp. 6–42). Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15, 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • SIS Project Team. (2003). The science in schools research project: Report on phase 3. Melbourne, Victoria: Deakin University Consultancy and Development Unit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speering, W. (1995). Great expectations: Science in the secondary school. In M. W. Hackling (Ed.), Proceedings of the 20th annual conference of the Western Australian Science Education Association (pp. 99–104). Mount Lawley, WA: Edith Cowan University Department of Science Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speering, W., & Rennie, L. (1996). Students' perceptions about science: The impact of transition from primary to secondary school. Research in Science Education, 26(3), 283–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, P. C., Fraser, B. J., & Fisher, D. L. (1997). Monitoring constructivist classroom learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 27, 293–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, K., Tippins, D. J., & Gallard, A. J. (1994). Research on instructional strategies for teaching science. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 45–93). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treagust, D., & Harrison, A. (1999). The genesis of effective scientific explanations for the classroom. In J. Loughran (Ed.), Researching teaching: Methodologies and practices for undertaking pedagogy (pp. 28–43). London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tytler, R. (2002, October). Effective science teaching and learning: A value position? Paper presented at the Values Conference, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria.

  • Tytler, R. (2003). A window for a purpose: Developing a framework for describing effective science teaching and learning. Research in Science Education, 33, 273–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. London: The Althouse Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (1999). The language of pedagogy and the primacy of student experience. In J. Loughran (Ed.), Researching teaching: Methodologies and practices for understanding pedagogy (pp. 13–27). London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varelas, M., Luster, B., & Wenzel, S. (1999). Meaning making in a community of learners: Struggles and possibilities in an urban science class. Research in Science Education, 29(2), 227–245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, M., & Bentley, D. (1987). Constructivism in the classroom: Enabling conceptual change by words and deeds. British Educational Research Journal, 13(2), 121–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, R. S. (1983). Student perceptions of schooling. Elementary School Journal, 83(4), 286–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Linda Darby.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Darby, L. Science Students' Perceptions of Engaging Pedagogy. Res Sci Educ 35, 425–445 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-4488-4

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-4488-4

Keywords

Navigation