Abstract
The electrode and MoS2@Ti electrochemical system were successfully optimized. However, there are problems such as easy flaking of catalytic layer and short electrode life. The use of electrode modifiers such as Nafion, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, or tin-antimony oxide interlayers attempts to optimize the bonding between the electrode substrate and the active layer. Moreover, we have successfully used foam titanium to replace the titanium plate substrate to improve the electrode stability. The adsorption reduction performance of MoS2@Ti electrodes and MoS2 powders was investigated to further clarify the mechanism of MoS2@Ti electrochemical system. The optimization of the MoS2@Ti electrode reaction system was attempted by designing the combined system as well as the diaphragm system, and the fact that the reduced mercury ions were re-oxidized in the original MoS2@Ti system was determined.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Q. Wu, G. Li, S. Wang, K. Liu, J. Hao, Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 12368 (2018)
S. Zhao, D. Pudasainee, Y. Duan, R. Gupta, M. Liu, J. Lu, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 73, 26 (2019)
X. Li, Z. Li, T. Wu, J. Chen, C. Fu, L. Zhang, X. Feng, X. Fu, L. Tang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Atmos. Environ. 199, 177 (2019)
M.P. Ancora, L. Zhang, S. Wang, J. Schreifels, J. Hao, J. Environ. Sci. 33, 125 (2015)
G. Song, R. Deng, Z. Yao, H. Chen, C. Romero, T. Lowe, G. Driscoll, B. Kreglow, H. Schobert, J. Baltrusaitis, Fuel 275, 117921 (2020)
Y. Ma, H. Xu, Z.N. Qu, WWang Yan, Res. Chem. Intermed. 41, 5889 (2015)
M. Jafarnejad, M.D. Asli, F.A. Taromi, M. Manoochehri, Res. Chem. Intermed. 47, 5321 (2021)
S. Wu, L. Kong, J. Liu, Res. Chem. Intermed. 42, 4513–4530 (2016)
P. Khorshidi, R.H.S.M. Shirazi, M. Miralinaghi et al., Res. Chem. Intermed. 46, 3607–3627 (2020)
T.A. Saleh, M. Mustaqeem, M. Khaled, Environmental nanotechnology. Monit. Manag. 17, 100617 (2022)
H. Liu, S. Yang, G. Lei, M. Xu, H. Xu, Z. Lan, Z. Wang, J. Xiong, H. Gu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 47, 4752 (2022)
Z. Wang, Q. Chen, J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 4752 (2015)
R. Du, W. Wu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 789, 139300 (2022)
T. Yu, W. Wu, J. Zhang, C. Gao, T. Yang, X. Wang, Res. Chem. Intermed. 47, 4763–4777 (2021)
C. Buli, B. Li, Y. Zhang, B. Zhang, Res. Chem. Intermed. 46, 4509 (2020)
X. Chen, R. Li, Y. Li, Y. Wang, F. Zhang, M. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 138, 106268 (2022)
E.A. Permyakov, V.V. Maximov, V.M. Kogan, Mendeleev Commun. 31, 532 (2021)
E.D.A. Mário, C. Liu, C.I. Ezugwu, S. Mao, F. Jia, S. Song, Appl. Clay Sci. 184, 105370 (2020)
E. Garousi, M. Hossaini Sadr, A. Rashidi, M. Yousefi, Inorganic Chem. Commun. 138, 109223 (2022)
E. Ghaleghafi, M.B. Rahmani, Physica E 138, 115128 (2022)
H. Hwang, H. Kim, J. Cho, Nano Lett. 11, 4826 (2011)
X. Zhao, J. Li, S. Mu, W. He, D. Zhang, X. Wu, C. Wang, H. Zeng, Environ. Pollut. 268, 115705 (2021)
W. Yuan, J. Kuang, M. Yu, Z. Huang, Z. Zou, L. Zhu, J. Hazard. Mater. 405, 124261 (2021)
L. Chen, Z. Xu, X. Ding, W. Zhang, Y. Huang, R. Fan, J. Sun, M. Liu, D. Qian, Y. Feng, Chemosphere 88, 612 (2012)
A.N. Jayadharan Salini, A. Ramachandran, S. Sadasivakurup, S.K. Yesodha, Appl. Mater. Today 20, 100642 (2020)
Y. Du, J. Yang, Y. Liu, J. Zhou, L. Cao, J. Yang, Sep. Purif. Technol. 289, 120808 (2022)
Z. Chen, Y. Liang, A. Liu, Y. Zhang, Y. Sui, S. Hu, J. Li, H. Kang, S. Wang, S. Zhao, G. Yu, Mater. Lett. 273, 127928 (2020)
Y. Du, J. Yang, C. Ma, L. Cao, J. Yang, J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 10(4), 108107 (2022)
W. Hirunpinyopas, P. Iamprasertkun, L.W.L. Fevre, G. Panomsuwan, W. Sirisaksoontorn, R.A.W. Dryfe, A. Songsasen, Electrochim. Acta 403, 139696 (2022)
F. Adel-Mehraban, K. Raeissi, F. Karimzadeh, S.U. Pedersen, H. Salehzadeh, K. Daasbjerg, Prog. Org. Coat. 154, 106185 (2021)
M. Song, J. Guo, Y. Yang, K. Geng, M. Xiang, Q. Zhu, C. Hu, H. Zhao, Appl. Surf. Sci. 504, 144483 (2020)
E.Y. Safronova, G. Pourcelly, A.B. Yaroslavtsev, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 178, 109229 (2020)
P. Prapainainar, Z. Du, A. Theampetch, C. Prapainainar, P. Kongkachuichay, S.M. Holmes, Energy 190, 116451 (2020)
M. Vinothkannan, A.R. Kim, S. Ramakrishnan, Y.T. Yu, D.J. Yoo, Compos. B Eng. 215, 108828 (2021)
E. Godek, E. Grządka, U. Maciołek, Carbohyd. Polym. 278, 118985 (2022)
D. Chen, F. Xiong, H. Zhang, C. Ma, L. Cao, J. Yang, ACS Omega 5, 1198 (2020)
S.M. Abdou, R.I. Mohamed, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 63, 393 (2002)
D. Li, X. Tang, S. Feng, Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 40, 88 (2021)
H. Dong, Y. Wang, P. Tang, H. Wang, K. Li, Y. Yin, S. Yang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 584, 246 (2021)
G. Zhang, R. Zhu, R. Zhang, D. Zhang, C. Sun, Z. Long, Y. Li, J. Power Sources 523, 231031 (2022)
J. Cao, J. Zhou, M. Li, J. Chen, Y. Zhang, X. Liu, Chin. Chem. Lett. 33, 3745 (2021)
Q. Bi, W. Guan, Y. Gao, Y. Cui, S. Ma, J. Xue, Electrochim. Acta 306, 667 (2019)
Q. Wang, L. Cao, J. Yang, Res Chem Intermed 44, 2739 (2018)
G. Cognard, G. Ozouf, C. Beauger, L. Dubau, M. López-Haro, M. Chatenet, F. Maillard, Electrochim. Acta 245, 993 (2017)
Y. He, W. Huang, R. Chen, W. Zhang, H. Lin, H. Li, Sep. Purif. Technol. 156, 124 (2015)
J. Yang, Q. Wang, J. Zhou, Q. Shen, L. Cao, J. Yang, Sep. Purif. Technol. 250, 117162 (2020)
Z. Wang, A. Sim, J.J. Urban, B. Mi, Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 9741 (2018)
Acknowledgements
This research is based upon work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 21307032), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the College Students' innovation and entrepreneurship training program (Project No. X202210251257). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the supporting organizations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
LC contributed to the corresponding author; Design of the work; Writing—review and editing; and Project administration. YD contributed to writing—original draft preparation, Data curation, and Validation. JY contributed to data curation; Conceptualization; Methodology; and Formal analysis. XL contributed to data curation and Methodology. TY contributed to investigation and Data curation. HT contributed to investigation. HY contributed to investigation. CH contributed to investigation. JY contributed to the corresponding author; Writing—review and editing; and Project administration.
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical approval
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, L., Du, Y., Yang, J. et al. Modulation of MoS2@Ti electrode structure to improve electrode stability and enhance the efficiency of electrochemical reduction oxidized mercury. Res Chem Intermed 49, 3395–3409 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-023-05052-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-023-05052-0