Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of Mo–doped symbiotic mixture of Bi2WO6 and Bi6O6(OH)3(NO3)3·1.5H2O nanosheets with enhanced photocatalytic degradation for mustard gas simulator 2-CEES

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mustard gas is a kind of erosive poison with great harm and used as a chemical weapon since World War. It has suggested that the photocatalytic technology is an effective method to eliminate it. Because the small difference in molecular structure between 2-CEES and Mustard gas, and the less toxic of 2-CEES, 2-CEES is often used as a simulator to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of catalysts. In this work, symbiotic mixture of Bi2WO6 and Bi6O6(OH)3(NO3)3·1.5H2O nanosheets doped with Mo (Mo-B-B) have been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal treatment. The samples were characterized by XRD, DRS, XPS, SEM, TEM, Raman, and PL. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by measuring the degradation of 2-CEES under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the doped Mo reduce the Eg of bare symbiotic mixture and improve the separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers that is beneficial to photocatalytic activity. The optimum amount of doped Mo is 5% that exhibits the best activity for degradation for 2-CEES.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of data and materials

Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are available in a repository online in accordance with funder data retention policies (provide full citations that include URLS or DOIs).

References

  1. A. Phadatare, B. Kandasubramanian, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 59, 569 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Selvam, D. Baskar, G. Nallathambi, Chem. Eng. Commun. 208, 863 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A.V. Vorontsov, E.V. Savinov, L. Davydov, Appl. Catal. B. Environ. 32, 11 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Han, H.L. Xi, X.Z. Fu, Acta Phys. Chim. Sin 20, 296 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Li, D. Ding, D. Ji, Environ. Protec. Chem. Ind. 39, 413 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Li, G. Chen, J. Sun, J. Rao, Z. Han, Y. Hu, Y. Zhou, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 7, 25716 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Li, L. Tan, X. Liu, J. Haz. Mat. 380, 120818 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Zhou, P. Lv, W. Zhang, X. Meng, H. He, X. Zeng, X. Shen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 457, 925 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Dumrongrojthanath, T. Thongtem, A. Phuruangrat, S. Thongtem, Superlattice Microst. 64, 196 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Zhang, W. Wang, E. Gao, S. Sun, L. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 25898 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Yu, Y. Bai, J. Chen, W. Zhou, H. He, J. Yu, L. Zhu, S. Xue, Sep. Purif. Technol. 154, 115 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.A. Lavergne, C. Chanéac, D. Portehault, S. Cassaignon, O. Durupthy, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2016, 2159 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Zhang, T. Chen, H. Lu, Z. Yang, F. Yin, J. Gao, Q. Liu, Y. Tu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 404, 282 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Yuan, B. Zhang, Z. Wang, S. Lu, J. Li, Y. Liu, C. Li, Chinese J. Catal. 38, 440 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Shang, W. Wang, L. Zhang, H. Xu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 120, 155 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Guo, X. Li, H. Wang, F. Dong, Z. Wu, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 369, 373 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Fu, C. Chang, P. Chen, X. Chu, L. Zhu, J. Haz. Mat. 254, 185 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. Shi, G. Huang, J. Lin, Y. Zhu, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 19633 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. H. Huang, K. Liu, K. Chen, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, S. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 14379 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Z. Zhang, W. Wang, E. Gao, M. Shang, J. Xu, J. Haz. Mat. 196, 255 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Li, W. Huang, H. Zhou, H. Yin, Y. Zheng, X. Song, Mater. Res. Bull. 64, 432 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Longchin, S. Sakulsermsuk, K. Wetchakun, P. Kidkhunthodf, N. Wetchakun, Dalton Trans. 50, 12619 (2021)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. L. Zhang, Y. Man, Y. Zhu, ACS Catal. 1, 841 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Sriwichai, H. Ranwongsa, K. Wetchakun, S. Phanichphantc, N. Wetchakun, Superlattice Microst. 76, 362 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Shi, J. Fan, Y. Zhao, X. Hu, X. Zhang, Z. Tang, J. Haz. Mat. 381, 121006 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Zhang, Y. Wang, H. Cheng, W. Yao, Y. Zhu, Adv. Mater. 21, 1286 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Wang, H. Liang, C. Zhang, B. Jin, Y. Men, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 256, 117874 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Xie, Y. Liu, H. Wang, Z. Wu, Sci. Rep. 9, 7551 (2019)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Li, J. Liu, X. Huang, J. Yu, Dalton Trans. 39, 3420 (2010)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Crane, R.L. Frost, P.A. Williams, J.T. Kloprogge, J. Raman Spectrosc. 33, 62 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. X. Kong, Y.Y. Choo, S.P. Chai, A.K. Soh, A.R. Mohamed, Chem. Commun. 52, 14242 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Pulido, M.R. Delgado, O. Bludský, M. Rubeš, P. Nachtigall, C.O. Areán, Energy Environ. Sci. 2, 1187 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. W. Dai, X. Chen, X. Zheng, Z. Ding, X. Wang, P. Liu, X. Fu, ChemPhysChem 10, 411 (2009)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. D.A. Panayotov, D.K. Paul, J.T. Yates, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 10571 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. Guo, Z. Zhou, S. Yan, P. Zhou, F. Miao, S. Liang, J. Wang, X. Cui, Sci. Rep. 10, 18401 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. I.M. Pinatti, A.F. Gouveia, C. Doñate-Buendía, G. Mínguez-Vega, J. Andrés, E. Longo, Sci. Rep. 10, 4613 (2020)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. Jia, S. Zhan, S. Ma, Q. Zhou, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 8, 6841 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. S. Ning, H. Lin, Y. Tong, X. Zhang, Q. Lin, Y. Zhang, J. Long, X. Wang, Appl. Catal. B-Environ 204, 1 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by NSFC (Grants no.22072022 and 21876204), the Science and Technology project of Fujian Province of P. R. China (2020Y4009 and 2018H6008) and the State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection ((SKLNBC2019-14,SKLNBC2020-18).

Funding

This work was financially supported by NSFC (Grants No.22072022 and 21876204), the Science and Technology project of Fujian Province of P. R. China (2020Y4009) and the State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection ((SKLNBC2019-14, SKLNBC2020-18).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

HY and YG have contributed equally to this work.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Hailing Xi, Huaxiang Lin or Qun Lin.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 1439 KB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, H., Guo, Y., Han, S. et al. Synthesis of Mo–doped symbiotic mixture of Bi2WO6 and Bi6O6(OH)3(NO3)3·1.5H2O nanosheets with enhanced photocatalytic degradation for mustard gas simulator 2-CEES. Res Chem Intermed 49, 3381–3393 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-022-04926-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-022-04926-z

Keywords

Navigation