Skip to main content
Log in

Design of titania porous films controlled by precursors’ viscosity for photocatalytic application

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Porous transparent films of TiO2 (anatase) were obtained by controlled hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (sol-gel method) in the presence of a polyethylene glycol as a template agent with molar masses of 300, 600 and 1000 g/mol and α-terpineol as a high viscosity agent. The efficiency of the films in the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine 6G is correlated with their porosity and films’ thickness. Higher photoactivity of the obtained films compared with a non-porous TiO2 film was observed for TiO2(300) and TiO2(600) whereas the lower activity was noted for TiO2(1000). The size of anatase crystals is increased proportionally to the precursor’ gelation time and is accompanied by a decrease of the specific surface area and porosity of the film. The presence of polyethylene glycol slowed down TIPT’s hydrolysis rate. It is shown that the viscosity of the precursor is the key factor in the preparation of titania films with certain crystal size, thickness and high photocatalytic activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. U.I. Gaya, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 9, 1 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Ibadurrohman, K. Hellgardt, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces. 7, 9088 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Ebrahimi, M. Kitano, K. Iyatani, Y. Horiuchi, M. Takeuchi, M. Matsuoka, M. Anpo, Res. Chem. Intermed. 39, 4 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. X. Chen, Y. Lou, S. Dayal, X. Qiu, R. Krolicki, C. Burda, C. Zhao, J. Becker, Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 5, 1408 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. N. Negishi, K. Takeuchi, T. Ibusuki, Appl. Surf. Sci. 121/122, 417 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. W.I. Nawawi, R. Zaharudin, M.A.M. Ishak, K. Ismail, A. Zuliahani, Appl. Sci. 7, 24 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.M. Calderon-Moreno, S. Preda, L. Predoana, M. Zaharescua, M. Anastasescu, M. Nicolescu, M. Stoic, H. Stroescu, M. Gartner, O. Buiu, M. Mihaila, B. Serban, Ceram. Int. 40, 2209 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Kajihara, K. Nakanishi, K. Tanaka, K. Hirao, N. Soga, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 2670 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. N. Negishi, K. Takeuchi, J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 22, 23 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Guo, Z. Liu, L. Hong, H. Jiang, Surf. Coat. Technol. 8, 24 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Gayvoronsky, V. Timoshenko, M. Brodyn, A. Galas, S.A. Nepijko, Th Dittrich, F. Koch, I. Petrik, N. Smirnova, A. Eremenko, M. Klimenkov, Phys. Stat. Sol. C. 2, 3303 (2005)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.A. Santos, P.A. Pena, E.M. Cordoba, Quim. Nova 35, 1931 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. Bu, Z. Jin, X. Liu, T. Yin, Z. Cheng, J. Mater. Sci. 41, 2067 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Yu, J.C. Yu, B. Cheng, X. Zhao, Z. Zheng, A.S.K. Li, J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 24, 229 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Bu, Z. Jin, X. Liu, H. Du, Z. Cheng, J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol. 30, 239 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. Petrik.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Petrik, I., Frolova, E., Turchin, A. et al. Design of titania porous films controlled by precursors’ viscosity for photocatalytic application. Res Chem Intermed 45, 4113–4120 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-019-03894-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-019-03894-1

Keywords

Navigation