Abstract
Excellent catalytic activity of activated redbrick clay (ARB) for dehydration and highly selective conversion of cyclohexanol to cyclohexene and 1-phenylethanol to styrene is reported. The efficacy of the catalyst is compared with commercial catalysts, silica and α-Fe2O3, which performed poorly giving side products. Synergistic acidic properties and combinational Lewis and Bronsted acidic sites of ARB afforded superior performances relative to silica and α-Fe2O3 catalysts. Pyridine Fourier-transform-infrared spectra (FT-IR) and temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) measurements showed the presence of combinational Lewis and Bronsted acidic sites and a weak to mild acidic texture, which could facilitate favorable interaction between the ARB clay catalyst and the reactants (cyclohexanol and 1-phenylethanol). The physicochemical characteristics of ARB, commercial silica and α-Fe2O3 catalysts were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, NH3-TPD, UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and pyridine FT-IR.
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MVR is grateful to the University Grants Commission and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India, for the bursary.
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Madduluri, V.R., Katari, N.K., Peddinti, N. et al. Facile redbrick clay as splendid catalyst for selective dehydration of alcohols. Res Chem Intermed 44, 7619–7639 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-018-3577-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-018-3577-8