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Heteropolyacid supported on amine-functionalized halloysite nano clay as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of pyrazolopyranopyrimidines via four-component domino reaction

Research on Chemical Intermediates volume 43, pages 2201–2214 (2017)Cite this article

Abstract

An efficient heterogeneous hybrid catalyst was developed by functionalization of halloysite clay nanotubes by γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and then immobilization of a Keggin type heteropolyacid, phosphotungstic acid. This hybrid catalyst was characterized by SEM/EDX, FTIR and XRD and its catalytic activity for the synthesis of pyrazolopyranopyrimidine derivatives via four-component domino reaction of barbituric acid, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate and benzaldehyde was investigated. The results indicated that the hybrid system can promote the reaction to afford the desired products in high yields and short reaction times. The superior catalytic activity of this system was confirmed when compared with those reported, previously. Moreover, this novel heterogeneous catalyst was found to be easily separable and recyclable. It was re-used at least three times with negligible loss of activity. Significantly, this protocol can be extended to nonconventional green heating sources such as microwave and ultrasonic irradiations.

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Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate partial financial supports from Alzahra University and the Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute. MMH is also thankful to the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Gas Conversion Department, Faculty of Petrochemicals, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, PO Box 14975-112, Tehran, Iran

    Samahe Sadjadi

  2. Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, PO Box 1993891176, Vanak, Tehran, Iran

    Majid M. Heravi & Mansoureh Daraie

Authors
  1. Samahe Sadjadi
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  2. Majid M. Heravi
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  3. Mansoureh Daraie
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Correspondence to Samahe Sadjadi or Majid M. Heravi.

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Sadjadi, S., Heravi, M.M. & Daraie, M. Heteropolyacid supported on amine-functionalized halloysite nano clay as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of pyrazolopyranopyrimidines via four-component domino reaction. Res Chem Intermed 43, 2201–2214 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2756-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-016-2756-8

Keywords

  • Heteropolyacids
  • Halloysite clay
  • Catalyst
  • Pyrazolopyranopyrimidines