Abstract
Succinimidinium N-sulfonic acid hydrogen sulfate ([SuSA-H]HSO4) as a new ionic liquid is prepared and characterized using a variety of techniques, including infrared spectra (FT-IR), 1H and 13C NMR, scanning electron microscopy, a mass spectra method, as well as by Hammett acidity function. The prepared reagent is efficiently able to catalyze the preparation of 5-arylmethylene-pyrimidine-2,4,6-triones via the condensation of aldehydes and barbituric acid. Further studies showed that the condensation of aldehydes with barbituric acid and malononitrile leading to pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone derivatives can also be efficiently promoted in the presence of this reagent. The present methodology offers several advantages, including ease of the preparation and handling of the catalyst, simple and easy work-up, short reaction times, high yields of the products and recyclability of the catalyst.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge financial support for this work from the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) (Grant Number 93014856) and partial support of this work by the Research Council of the University of Guilan.
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Abedini, M., Shirini, F., Mohammad-Alinejad Omran, J. et al. Succinimidinium N-sulfonic acid hydrogen sulfate as an efficient ionic liquid catalyst for the synthesis of 5-arylmethylene-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone derivatives. Res Chem Intermed 42, 4443–4458 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2289-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2289-6