Skip to main content
Log in

An improved and scale-up synthesis of 6-hydroxybenzofuran

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An optimized process for the preparation of 6-hydroxybenzofuran is described. This process consists of three steps: the reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with chloroacetic acid, the formation of the 6-methoxybenzofuran in acetic anhydride, and the demethylation with sodium 1-dodecanethiolate to afford the desired product. The entire process is safe, cost effective, environmentally benign, and scalable. A production scale of over 2.6 kg product was achieved in good overall yield.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Scheme 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Radadiya, A. Shah, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 97, 356–376 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.J. Nevagi, S.N. Dighe, S.N. Dighe, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 97, 561–581 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Naik, D.S. Harmalkar, X. Xu, K. Jang, K. Lee, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 90, 379–393 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Khanam, Shamsuzzaman, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 97, 483–504 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A.A. Abu-Hashem, M. El-Shazly, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 90, 633–665 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M.G. Kadieva, E.T. Oganesyan, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 33, 1245–1258 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. L.D. Luca, G. Nieddu, A. Porcheddu, G. Giacomelli, Curr. Med. Chem. 16, 1–20 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P.J. Coleman, K.M. Brashear, B.C. Askew, J.H. Hutchinson, C.A. McVean, L.T. Duong, B.P. Feuston, C. Fernandez-Metzler, M.A. Gentile, G.D. Hartman, D.B. Kimmel, C.T. Leu, L. Lipfert, K. Merkle, B. Pennypacker, T. Prueksaritanont, G.A. Rodan, G.A. Wesolowski, S.B. Rodan, M.E. Duggan, J. Med. Chem. 47, 4829–4837 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Yamaguchi, I. Akimoto, K. Motegi, T. Yoshimura, K. Wada, N. Nishizono, K. Oda, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 61(10), 997–1001 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. B.L. Zhang, F.D. Wang, J.M. Yue, Synlett 4, 567–570 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.H. Musser, U. Chakraborty, K. Bailey, S. Sciortino, C. Whyzmuzis, D. Amin, C.A. Sutherland, J. Med. Chem. 30, 62–67 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. I.S. Mann, D.A. Widdowson, Tetrahedron 41, 7981–7990 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A.K. Saha, X. Yu, J. Lin, M. Lobera, A. Sharadendu, S. Chereku, N. Schutz, D. Segal, Y. Marantz, D. McCauley, S. Middleton, J. Siu, R.W. Bürli, J. Buys, M. Horner, K. Salyers, M. Schrag, H.M. Vargas, Y. Xu, M. McElvain, H. Xu, A.C.S. Med, Chem. Lett. 2, 97–101 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S.T. Nguyen, J.D. Williams, H. Majgier-Baranowska, B. Li, V.R. Neelagiri, H.O. Kim, N.P. Peet, Synth. Commun. 44, 1307–1313 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Reichstein, R. Oppenauer, A. Grüssner, R. Hirt, L. Rhyner, C. Glatthaar, Helv. Chim. Acta 18, 816–830 (1935)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Kneen, P.J. Maddocks, Synth. Commun. 16, 1635–1640 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. W. Eccles, J.M. Blevitt, J.N. Booker, C.C. Chrovian, S. Crawford, A.R. de-Leon, X. Deng, A.M. Fourie, C.A. Grice, K. Herman, L. Karlsson, A.M. Kearney, A. Lee-Dutra, J. Liang, R. Luna, D. Pippel, N. Rao, J.P. Riley, A. Santillan, B. Savall, V.M. Tanis, X. Xue, A.L. Young, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 23, 811–815 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Node, K. Kumar, K. Nishide, S.I. Ohsugi, T. Miyamoto, Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 9207–9210 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. P.J. Coleman, J.H. Hutchinson, C.A. Hunt, P. Lu, E. Delaporte, T. Rushmore, Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 5803–5806 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. V. J. Kalish, J. Reardon, F. A. Brookfiels, S. M. Courteny, L. M. Frost, PCT Int. Appl. WO/2014/113700 (2014). https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2014113700&redirectedID=true

  21. R. T. Foster, A. Robertson, A. Bushra, J. Chem. Soc. 2254–2260 (1948). http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1948/jr/jr9480002254

  22. L.F. Frey, K.M. Marcantonio, C.Y. Chen, D.J. Wallace, J.A. Murry, L. Tan, W. Chen, U.H. Dolling, E.J.J. Grabowski, Tetrahedron 59, 6363–6373 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.W. Burgstahler, L.R. Worden, Org. Synth. 46, 28–29 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. W.T. Brady, Y.F. Giang, J. Org. Chem. 51, 2145–2147 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. W.T. Brady, Y.F. Giang, A.P. Marchand, A. Wu, J. Org. Chem. 52, 3457–3461 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Kowalewska, H. Kwiecien, Tetrahedron 64, 5085–5090 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Martín-Santamaría, J.J. Rodríguez, S. de Pascual-Teresa, S. Gordon, M. Bengtsson, I. Garrido-Laguna, B. Rubio-Viqueira, P.P. López-Casas, M. Hidalgo, B. de Pascual-Teresa, A. Ramos, Org. Biomol. Chem. 6, 3486–3496 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Guangdong Medical College Research Foundation (Grant JB12020).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yun-Sheng Huang.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 263 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Song, SY., Lu, HL., Wang, GF. et al. An improved and scale-up synthesis of 6-hydroxybenzofuran. Res Chem Intermed 42, 4433–4442 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2288-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-015-2288-7

Keywords

Navigation