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Applications of triphenylpyrylium salt-sensitized electron-transfer photo-oxygenation reactions to the synthesis of benzo-fused 1,4-diaryl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes as new antimalarial cyclic peroxides

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Abstract

Benzo-fused 1,4-diaryl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes 4ad (4a: Ar = C6H5, 4b: Ar = p-FC6H4, 4c: Ar = p-MeC6H4, 4d: Ar = p-MeOC6H4) were synthesized by 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPPBF4)-sensitized photoinduced electron-transfer (PET)-promoted oxygenation reactions, and their in-vitro antimalarial activity was evaluated. The results showed that these substances have sufficiently high activity to enable them to serve as antimalarial lead compounds. In addition, TPPBF4-biphenyl-cosensitized PET oxygenation was shown to be an efficient method for introduction of an O–O moiety in the construction of antimalarial cyclic peroxides.

Graphical Abstract

New antimalarial bicyclic peroxides 4 were synthesized by TPPBF4-sensitized photoinduced electron-transfer oxygenation reactions.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge financial support provided by The Uchida Energy Science Promotion Foundation. We also thank Professor Eietsu Hasegawa (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University), Professor Ryoichi Akaba (Department of Chemistry, Gunma College of Technology), Professor Tsutomu Miyashi (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University), Professor Yasutake Takahashi (Graduated School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science for Education, University of Toyama), and Professor Hiroshi Ikeda (Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University) for their helpful comments and assistance.

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Kamata, M., Hagiwara, Ji., Hokari, T. et al. Applications of triphenylpyrylium salt-sensitized electron-transfer photo-oxygenation reactions to the synthesis of benzo-fused 1,4-diaryl-2,3-dioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes as new antimalarial cyclic peroxides. Res Chem Intermed 39, 127–137 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0637-3

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