Abstract
In this paper, an efficient and simple route combined with a subsequent calcining process to synthesize pompon-like ZnO microstructures at room temperature (25 °C) has been developed. The samples were intensively investigated by SEM, TEM, HRTEM, and XRD. The results indicate that the well-crystallized pompon-like ZnO is assembled by interlaced nanoplates with uniform thickness of about 50 nm. The photocatalytic trials confirm that the pompon-like ZnO exhibits excellent degradation efficiency under UV light. Moreover, the as-prepared ZnO samples show superior durability and stability after six photodegradation cycling runs. Finally, a mechanism was proposed to elucidate the photodegradation reaction of the pompon-like ZnO.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995)
J.S. Hu, L.L. Ren, Y.G. Guo, H.P. Liang, A.M. Cao, L.J. Wan, C.L. Bai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 1269 (2005)
P. Periyat, S.C. Pillai, D.E. McCormack, J. Colreavy, S.J. Hinder, J. Phys. Chem. C. 112, 7644 (2008)
X.W. Duan, G.Z. Wang, H.Q. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, C. Shen, W.P. Cai, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 12, 2821 (2010)
T.J. Sun, J.S. Qiu, C.H. Liang, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 715 (2008)
C.H. Ye, Y. Bando, G.Z. Shen, D. Golberg, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 15146 (2006)
Z.W. Deng, M. Chen, G.X. Gu, L.M. Wu, J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 16 (2008)
L.Y. Zhang, L.W. Yin, C.X. Wang, N. Lun, Y.X. Qi, Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 1769 (2010)
H.Q. Wang, G.H. Li, L.C. Jia, G.Z. Wang, C.J. Tang, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 11738 (2008)
Y.H. Zhen, C.Q. Chen, Y.Y. Zhan, X.Y. Lin, Q. Zheng, K.M. Wei, J.F. Zhu, Y.J. Zhu, Inorg. Chem. 46, 6675 (2007)
C. Hariharan, Revisit. Appl. Catal. A 304, 55 (2006)
W.W. Lu, S.Y. Gao, J.J. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 16972 (2008)
D.F. Zhang, L.D. Sun, J. Zhang, Z.G. Yan, C.H. Yan, Cryst. Growth Des. 8, 3609 (2008)
F. Lu, W.P. Cai, Y.G. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 1047 (2008)
L.L. Xu, Z.M. Li, Q.H. Cai, H.X. Wang, H. Gao, W. Lv, J. Liu, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 12, 2166 (2010)
J.Z. Yin, Q.Y. Lu, Z.N. Yu, J.J. Wang, H. Pang, F. Gao, Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 40 (2010)
Z.Q. Wang, J.F. Gong, Y. Su, Y.W. Jiang, S.G. Yang, Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 2455 (2010)
E.S. Jang, J.H. Won, S.J. Hwang, J.H. Choy, Adv. Mater. 18, 3309 (2006)
Z.L. Wang, X.Y. Kong, J.M. Zou, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 185502 (2003)
C. Xu, X. Sun, Z. Dong, Y. Cui, B. Wang, Cryst. Growth Des. 7, 541 (2007)
B.X. Li, Y.F. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 890 (2010)
K. Ishibashi, A. Fujisjima, T. Watanabe, K. Hashimoto, Electrochem. Commun. 2, 207 (2000)
D. Wang, Y. Duan, Q. Luo, X. Li, L. Bao, Desalination 270, 174 (2011)
P. Sun, W. Zhao, Y. Cao, Y. Guan, Y.F. Sun, G.Y. Lu, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 13, 3718 (2011)
D.F. Zhang, L.D. Sun, J. Zhang, Z.G. Yan, C.H. Yan, Cryst. Growth Des. 8, 3609 (2008)
I.A. Shkrob, M.C. Sauer, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 12497 (2004)
C. Minero, G. Mariella, V. Maurino, D. Vione, E. Pelizzetti, Langmuir 16, 8964 (2000)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 61176004), the Basic and Frontier Research Programs of Henan Province (Nos. 092300410242, 092300410194), and the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Henan Province (Nos. 2011A150017, 2010A430012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, F., Guo, D., Han, H. et al. Room-temperature synthesis of pompon-like ZnO hierarchical structures and their enhanced photocatalytic properties. Res Chem Intermed 38, 1579–1589 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0485-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0485-1