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Living–Learning Programs and First-Generation College Students’ Academic and Social Transition to College

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Abstract

This study examines the role of living–learning (L/L) programs in facilitating first-generation students’ perceived academic and social transition to college. Using a sample of 1,335 first-generation students from 33 4-year institutions who participated in the National Study of Living–Learning Programs during Spring 2004, the results of the study show that first-generation students in L/L programs reported a more successful academic and social transition to college than their first-generation counterparts living in a traditional residence hall setting. In addition, interactions with faculty members and using residence hall resources facilitated an easier academic transition for first-generation students in L/L programs, and supportive residence hall climates were related to an easier social transition. A preliminary interpretation of this study’s results is that structured activities, such as faculty interaction and residence hall programming, are more influential for this population than informal peer groups.

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Acknowledgment

This research was supported by a commissioned grant from the Association of College & University Housing Officers International Research Foundation.

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Correspondence to Karen Kurotsuchi Inkelas.

Appendices

Appendix A

Table 5 Composite Scales for the Study

Appendix B

Table 6 Means and Standard Deviations of the Measures in the Study’s Conceptual Framework

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Inkelas, K.K., Daver, Z., Vogt, K. et al. Living–Learning Programs and First-Generation College Students’ Academic and Social Transition to College. Res High Educ 48, 403–434 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-006-9031-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-006-9031-6

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