Skip to main content
Log in

A Qualitative Method for Assessing Faculty Satisfaction

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Universities attempt to hire the highest quality faculty they can, but they are not always successful at retaining them. Furthermore, some faculty members who do remain may not function as engaging colleagues who make others want to stay. This study investigates why some faculty members leave and why others stay by illuminating the complexities of individual experiences. Using semi-structured interviews rather than surveys, a matched cohort of 123 faculty members (half current and half former) from one institution was interviewed. Although some of their primary reasons for satisfaction or dissatisfaction (e.g., collegiality, mentoring) were predicted by general survey research, there were also unforeseeable issues that strongly influenced satisfaction and decisions to stay or leave, demonstrating the importance of institution-specific research. This paper provides a method for collecting institution-specific information as well as several arguments for conducting interviews instead of pre-defined surveys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • R. Arreola (1995) Developing a Comprehensive Faculty Evaluation System Anker Publishing Company, Inc Bolton, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • L. L. B. Barnes M. O. Agago W. T. Coombs (1998) ArticleTitleEffects of job related stress on faculty intention to leave academia Research in Higher Education 39 IssueID4 457–469 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1018741404199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. M. Bensimon D. E. Polkinghorne G. Bauman E. Vallejo (2004) ArticleTitleDoing research that makes a difference Journal of Higher Education 75 23–41

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Bluedorn (1982) ArticleTitleThe theories of turnover: Causes, effects, and meaning Research in the Sociology of Organizations 1 75–128

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Boice (1992) Lessons learned about mentoring M. D. Sorcinelli A. E. Austin (Eds) Developing New and Junior Faculty. New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries50 Jossey-Bass Inc San Francisco 51–61

    Google Scholar 

  • H. R. Bowen J. H. Schuster (1986) American Professors: A Natural Resource Imperiled Oxford University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • E. L. Boyer P. G. Altbach M. Whitlaw (1994) The Academic Profession: An International Perspective Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Boyle R. Boice (1998) Best practices for enculturation: Collegiality, mentoring, and structure M. S. Anderson (Eds) The Experience of Being in Graduate School: An Exploration. New Directions for Higher Education, No 101. Jossey-Bass San Francisco 87–94

    Google Scholar 

  • J. D. Brown R. J. Rogers (1991) ArticleTitleSelf-serving attributions: The role of physiological arousal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17 501–506

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Caplow R. J. McGee (1958) The Academic Marketplace Greenwood Press Westport, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • J. H. Chilcott (1987) ArticleTitleWhere are you coming from and where are you going? The Reporting of Ethnographic Research American Educational Research Journal 24 IssueID2 199–218

    Google Scholar 

  • S. M. Clark M. Corcoran D. R. Lewis (1986) ArticleTitleThe case for institutional perspective on faculty development Journal of Higher Education 57 IssueID2 176–195

    Google Scholar 

  • J. W. Creswell D. W. Wheeler A. T. Seagren N. J. Egly K. D. Beyer (1990) The Academic Chairperson’s Handbook University of Nebraska Press Lincoln, NE

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenberg, R. G., Rizzo, M. R., and Jakubson, G. H. (2003). Who bears the growing cost of science at universities? Cornell Higher Education Research Institute, Working Paper 35

  • D. M. Fetterman (1990) Ethnographic Auditing: A New Approach to Evaluating Management New Directions for Institutional Research, 68 Jossey-Bass San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • L. D. Fink (1984) The First Year of College Teaching New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 17 Jossey-Bass San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • M. J. Finkelstein M. W. LaCelle-Peterson (1992) New and junior faculty: A review of the literature M. D. Sorcinelli A. E. Austin (Eds) Developing New and Junior Faculty. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, No 50. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Inc 5–14

    Google Scholar 

  • R. J. Gartshore M. Hibbard J. Stockard (1983) Factors Affecting Mobility at the University of Oregon University of Oregon Eugene, OR

    Google Scholar 

  • W. H. Gmelch (1987) What colleges and universities can do about faculty stressors P. Seldin (Eds) Coping with Faculty Stress New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries29 Jossey-Bass San Francisco 23–31

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Greenberg T. Pyszczynski S. Solomon (1982) ArticleTitleThe self-serving attributional bias: Beyond self-presentation Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 18 56–67 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0022-1031(82)90081-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrigan, M. N. (1999). An analysis of faculty turnover at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Paper Presented at the 39th Annual AIR Forum, Seattle, WA, May 30-June 2, 1999

  • L. K. Johnsrud V. J. Rosser (2002) ArticleTitleFaculty members’ morale and their intention to leave The Journal of Higher Education 73 IssueID4 518–541

    Google Scholar 

  • S. P. Kerlin D. M. Dunlap (1993) ArticleTitleFor richer, for poorer: Faculty morale in periods of austerity and retrenchment Journal of Higher Education 64 IssueID3 348–377

    Google Scholar 

  • T. W. Lee R. T. Mowday (1987) ArticleTitleVoluntarily leaving an organization: An empirical investigation of Steers’ and Mowday’s model of turnover Academy of Management Journal 30 721–743

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Manger O. J. Eikeland (1990) ArticleTitleFactors predicting staff’s intentions to leave the university Higher Education 19 281–291 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00133893

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. W. Matier (1990) ArticleTitleRetaining faculty: A tale of two campuses Research in Higher Education 31 IssueID1 30–60 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00992556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. A. Maxwell (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach,Applied Social Research Methods Series, 41 Sage Publications Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • S. B. Merriam (1998) Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education Jossey-Bass San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. B. and Associates (2002). Qualitative Research in Practice: Examples for Discussion and Analysis, San Francisco: Jossy-Bass

  • D. T. Miller M. Ross (1975) ArticleTitleSelf-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin 82 213–225

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Murray (1991) Beyond the Myths and Magic of Mentoring Jossey-Bass San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Olsen (1993) ArticleTitleWork satisfaction and stress in the first and third year of academic appointment Journal of Higher Education 64 IssueID4 453–471

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Olsen S. A. Maple F. K. Stage (1995) ArticleTitleWomen and minority faculty job satisfaction Journal of Higher Education 66 IssueID3 267–293

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Olsen M. D. Sorcinelli (1992) The pretenure years: A longitudinal perspective M. D. Sorcinelli A. E. Austin (Eds) Developing New and Junior Faculty New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries50 Jossey-Bass San Francisco 15–25

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Philip L. B. Hendry (2000) ArticleTitleMaking sense of mentoring or mentoring making sense? Reflections on the mentoring process by adult mentors with young people Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 10 211–223 Occurrence Handle10.1002/1099-1298(200005/06)10:3<211::AID-CASP569>3.0.CO;2-S

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. Seldin (1987) Research findings on causes of academic stress P. Seldin (Eds) Coping with Faculty Stress New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries29 Jossey-Bass San Francisco 13–21

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Sibley-Fries (1986) ArticleTitleExtended probation at research universities Academe 72 IssueID1 37–40

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Smart (1990) ArticleTitleA causal model of faculty turnover intentions Research in Higher Education 31 IssueID5 405–424 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00992710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, L. C. and Fagnano, C.L. (1993). The cost of hiring. In: Stein and Trachtenberg (eds.), The Art of Hiring in America’s Colleges and Universities, Prometheus Books, New York

  • M. D. Sorcinelli (1992) New and junior faculty stress: Research and responses M. D. Sorcinelli A. E. Austin (Eds) Developing New and Junior Faculty New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries50 Jossey-Bass San Francisco 27–37

    Google Scholar 

  • M. D. Sorcinelli (1988) Satisfactions and concerns of new university teachers J. Kurfiss L. Hilsen S. Kahn M. D. Sorcinelli R. Tiberus (Eds) To Improve the Academy: Vol. 17. Resources for Faculty, Instructional, and Organizational Development New Forums Press Stillwater, OK 121–133

    Google Scholar 

  • M. D. Sorcinelli A. E. Austin (Eds) (1992) Developing New and Junior Faculty New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries50 San Francisco Jossey-Bass Inc

    Google Scholar 

  • M. W. Tack C. L. Patitu (1992) Faculty Job Satisfaction: Women and Minorities in Peril The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (March, 2001). Faculty Turnover and Retention: A Summary of Faculty Exit Surveys at Texas Public Universities, Health-Related Institutions, and Technical Colleges

  • P. S. Tolbert (1995) ArticleTitleThe effects of gender composition in academic departments on faculty turnover Industrial and Labor Relations Review 48 IssueID3 562–579

    Google Scholar 

  • Toombs, W. and Marlier, J. (1981) Career change among academics: Dimensions of decision. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Los Angeles, CA

  • R. Tourangeau L. J. Rips K. Rasinski (2000) The Psychology of Survey Response Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Tucker (1984) Chairing the Academic Department Macmillan New York

    Google Scholar 

  • J. L. Turner R. Boice (1987) Starting at the beginning: The concerns and needs of new faculty J. Kurfiss L. Hilsen L. Mortensen R. Wadworth (Eds) To Improve the Academy: Vol. 6. Resources for Faculty, Instructional, and Organizational Development New Forums Press Stillwater, OK 41–47

    Google Scholar 

  • B. E. Walvoord A. K. Carey H. L. Smith S. W. Soled P. K. Way D. Zorn (2000) Academic Departments: How They Work, How They Change Jossey-Bass San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • W. C. Weiler (1985) ArticleTitleWhy do faculty members leave the university? Research in Higher Education 23 270–277 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00973790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. W. Wheeler (1992) The role of the chairperson in support of junior faculty M. D. Sorcinelli A. E. Austin (Eds) Developing New and Junior Faculty New Directions for Teaching and Learning NumberInSeries50 Jossey-Bass San Francisco 87–96

    Google Scholar 

  • L. A. Wimsatt (2003) ArticleTitleA study of work-related satisfaction and turnover intentions of faculty in higher education Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences 63 IssueID10-A 3497

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Williams S. G. Olswang G. Hargett (1986) ArticleTitleA matter of degree: Faculty morale as a function of involvement in institutional decisions during times of financial distress Review of Higher Education 9 287–301

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ambrose, S., Huston, T. & Norman, M. A Qualitative Method for Assessing Faculty Satisfaction. Res High Educ 46, 803–830 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-004-6226-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-004-6226-6

Keywords

Navigation