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Pelagic cephalopods from eastern Australia: species composition, horizontal and vertical distribution determined from the diets of pelagic fishes

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Abstract

The distribution and relative biomass of cephalopods from pelagic waters off eastern Australia was examined between 1997 and 2004 from stomach contents of swordfish, yellowfin tuna and dolphinfish taken in the domestic longline fishery. A total of 38 taxa from 19 families were identified. Comparison of the species composition of the three predators indicated pronounced differences in cephalopod species composition. In swordfish, species of the family Ommastrephidae, particularly Ommastrephes bartramii (Lesueur 1821) and Nototodarus gouldi (McCoy 1888) dominated, whereas a more diverse mix of species was identified from yellowfin-sampled cephalopods. Todaropsis eblanae (Ball 1841) was the main cephalopod sampled from the surface-dwelling dolphinfish. For swordfish-sampled cephalopods, significant relationships were found between biomass and season, fluorescence and year. In yellowfin tuna, cephalopod biomass was significantly correlated with season, area and sea surface temperature. Significant factors differed between predator-sampler, possibly reflecting the limits of the predator, but could also give insights into individual cephalopod species distributions. However, the increase in cephalopod biomass over summer in both swordfish and yellowfin tuna suggested cephalopod biomass was higher over summer in the region.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the following contributors: skippers of the Eastern Tuna and Billfish fishery and the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) observer program for their assistance in collecting samples; Thor Carter, Dr Karen Evans, Dr Cathy Bulman and members of the CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Pelagic Fisheries and Ecosystem stream, for their assistance in collecting samples and valuable discussions; Spikey Riddoch for assistance in laboratory processing and two anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments and suggestions. This research was supported by a grant from the Fisheries Research Development Corporation in Australia.

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  1. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia

    Matt Lansdell & Jock Young

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  1. Matt Lansdell
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Correspondence to Matt Lansdell.

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Lansdell, M., Young, J. Pelagic cephalopods from eastern Australia: species composition, horizontal and vertical distribution determined from the diets of pelagic fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries 17, 125–138 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-006-9024-8

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