Abstract
This is an English translation of a speech held by French economist and politician Jacques Delors, former President of the European Commission, on 7 November 2011 at the opening of the International Congress on Lifelong Learning in Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain. Fifteen years after the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century submitted its report entitled Learning: The treasure within to UNESCO, Delors briefly reviews the four pillars of education and then considers the current growth of continuing education, its primary functions and general trends. Next, he discusses how basic education and continuing education might be combined into a lifelong learning approach. This is followed by some thoughts about the educational society and the challenges of current changes it is facing which include the challenge of globalisation, the phenomenon of contemporary individualism, the influence of the media and modern technologies and the dominant economic (market-orientated) ideology. Delors concludes his speech by stressing that lifelong learning is essential for gaining self-esteem and the ability to take control of one’s own life.
Résumé
L’éducation : un trésor est caché dedans – Apprendre à connaître, apprendre à faire, apprendre à vivre ensemble, apprendre à être. Quelle est la valeur de ce trésor 15 ans après sa publication ? – Ce texte reproduit le discours prononcé par Jacques Delors, économiste et homme politique français, ancien président de la Commission européenne, le 7 novembre 2011 lors de l’ouverture du congrès international sur l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie à Donostia/Saint-Sébastien (Espagne). Quinze ans après la remise à l’UNESCO par la Commission internationale sur l’éducation pour le vingt et unième siècle de son rapport L’éducation : un trésor est caché dedans, Jacques Delors passe brièvement en revue les quatre piliers de l’éducation, avant d’aborder l’expansion actuelle de l’éducation permanente, ses principales fonctions et ses tendances générales. Il analyse ensuite les moyens de réunir l’apprentissage de base et l’éducation permanente dans une approche d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. Il poursuit par plusieurs réflexions sur la société éducative et sur les défis des changements qu’elle connaît aujourd’hui, dont la mondialisation, le phénomène actuel de l’individualisme, l’influence des médias et des technologies modernes ainsi que l’idéologie économique dominante (axée sur le marché). Jacques Delors conclut son discours en soulignant que l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie est essentiel pour acquérir l’estime de soi et être en mesure de prendre sa vie en main.
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Delors is referring to Isabel Celaá, Minister of Education, Universities and Research of the Basque Government.
This refers to the report entitled Learning: The treasure within (often referred to as “The Delors report”) which the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century, chaired by Delors, submitted to UNESCO in 1996 (Delors 1996).
This refers to the European Commission’s White paper on education and training (European Commission 1995).
This refers to Peut mieux faire ! Pour un renouveau des politiques d’Education by Michel Dollé, for which Jacques Delors wrote the preface (Dollé 2012).
Jacques Delors is referring to Patxi López, President of the Basque Government.
This refers to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) designed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Gaston Berger (1896–1960) was, among other things, a French philosopher and futurist. From 1953 to 1960 he was Minister of National Education in France and modernised the French universities system.
References
Delors J. et al. (1996). L’Éducation. Un trésor est caché dedans. Paris: Éditions UNESCO – Odile Jacob. The English version of this report, often referred to as “the Delors report” is entitled Learning: The treasure within. Report to UNESCO of the international commission on education for the twenty-first century. Paris: UNESCO.
Dollé, M. (2012). Peut mieux faire ! Pour un renouveau des politiques de l’éducation. Paris: Èditions Saint-Simon.
European Commission (1995). White paper on education and training: Teaching and Learning. Towards the learning society. Retrieved July 12, 2012 from http://ec.europa.eu/languages/documents/doc409_en.pdf.
Sen, A. (1992). Inequality reexamined. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Delors, J. The treasure within: Learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together and learning to be. What is the value of that treasure 15 years after its publication?. Int Rev Educ 59, 319–330 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-013-9350-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-013-9350-8