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Ambivalent journey: Teacher career paths in Oman

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Abstract

This study investigated the career paths of 625 university graduates who prepared to be secondary school teachers in Oman, their assessment of their current work situation, and the extent to which their initial commitment to teaching was related to their subsequent career satisfaction and intention to remain in teaching. While nearly all graduates entered teaching, their decision was marked by ambivalence. Nearly half of the graduates reported being only somewhat or not at all committed to teaching as a career when they graduated. It also appears that initial commitment to teaching operates as an important lens through which teachers view their subsequent careers. Those initially more committed to teaching were more likely to be satisfied with the progress they made in their career, more likely to think that their current teaching position offered them opportunities for advancement, and more likely to want to remain in teaching than were graduates who had a lower initial commitment to teaching. The authors discuss both the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

Résumé

Parcours professionnels des enseignants du Sultanat d’Oman : un cheminement ambivalent – La présente étude examine les parcours professionnels de 625 diplômés d’université qui se destinaient au professorat de l’enseignement secondaire à Oman ainsi que leurs opinions sur leur situation professionnelle actuelle, et si la satisfaction pour leur carrière ultérieure et leur intention de poursuivre dans la profession reflètent leur engagement initial dans l’enseignement. Alors que presque tous ces diplômés ont embrassé la carrière d’enseignant, leur décision était empreinte d’ambivalence. Presque la moitié d’entre eux déclarent n’avoir été que peu ou pas du tout convaincus par cette profession au moment de leur diplôme. Il ressort en outre que leur conviction première en faveur de l’enseignement agit comme une loupe à travers laquelle ils jugent leur carrière ultérieure. Les plus convaincus lors de la décision initiale sont aussi plus susceptibles d’être satisfaits de leur progression professionnelle, de penser que leur position actuelle leur ouvre des opportunités de promotion, et de désirer continuer à enseigner. Les auteurs analysent les implications tant théoriques que pratiques de ces conclusions.

Zusammenfassung

Zwiespältige Reise: Der berufliche Werdegang von Lehrkräften in Oman – Untersuchungsgegenstand dieser Studie war der berufliche Werdegang von 625 Universitätsabsolventen und -absolventinnen, die sich auf den Lehrerberuf an einer Sekundarschule in Oman vorbereiteten: wie sie ihre derzeitige Arbeitsplatzsituation einschätzen und inwiefern ihre anfängliche Einstellung zum Unterrichten mit ihrer späteren Berufszufriedenheit und ihrer Absicht, auch weiterhin als Lehrkraft tätig zu sein, in Zusammenhang steht. Zwar sind fast alle Absolvent(inn)en in den Lehrerberuf eingestiegen, doch war ihre Entscheidung von Ambivalenzen geprägt. Fast die Hälfte von ihnen gab an, sich beim Abschluss nur wenig oder gar nicht für den Lehrerberuf begeistert zu haben. Anscheinend dient das anfängliche Bekenntnis zum Unterrichten in erheblichem Maß auch als Brille, durch die die Lehrkräfte ihre anschließende Berufslaufbahn betrachten. Diejenigen, die sich zu Beginn entschiedener zu ihrer Unterrichtstätigkeit bekannten, wiesen hinsichtlich der Fortschritte, die sie während ihrer beruflichen Laufbahn gemacht haben, eine höhere Zufriedenheit auf; sie waren häufiger der Ansicht, dass ihre derzeitige Position als Lehrkraft ihnen Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten bietet, und sie hatten häufiger die Absicht, den Lehrerberuf auch weiterhin auszuüben, als Absolventen, deren anfängliche Begeisterung für das Unterrichten geringer war. Die Autorinnen und Autoren diskutieren sowohl die theoretischen als auch die praktischen Implikationen dieser Ergebnisse.

Resumen

Viaje ambivalente: trayectorias profesionales de docentes en Omán – Los autores de este estudio investigaron las trayectorias profesionales de 625 graduados universitarios que se preparaban para ser docentes de la escuela secundaria en Omán; cuál era la evaluación que hacían de su situación laboral actual y en qué medida su inicial compromiso con la docencia se relacionaba con su posterior satisfacción con la carrera y con la intención de seguir dedicándose a la enseñanza. Si bien casi todos los graduados comenzaron a trabajar como docentes, su decisión estaba marcada por la ambivalencia. Aproximadamente la mitad de los graduados informaron que solamente sentían un poco o ningún compromiso con la enseñanza como carrera cuando se graduaron. También se manifiesta que el compromiso inicial con la profesión docente como carrera funciona como una especie de lente importante por la que los docentes visualizan sus posteriores carreras. Los graduados que inicialmente sentían un mayor compromiso con la enseñanza eran más propensos a estar más satisfechos con el progreso de sus carreras, más propensos a pensar que su actual posición como docentes les ofrecía oportunidades para progresar y más propensos a querer seguir ejerciendo la docencia que aquéllos que sentían un menor compromiso inicial con la enseñanza. Los autores debaten las implicaciones tanto teóricas como prácticas de estos resultados

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Notes

  1. A smaller number of Omani teachers receive their training at other locations, including Jordan, Qatar, Yemen, Kuwait and other universities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

  2. Given the growing number of studies seeking to collect school-based data, the MoE has introduced measures to consolidate the distribution and collection of surveys and questionnaires to minimise redundancies in what is being collected and reduce the demands on the schools. Though no individual identifying information was collected in our survey form, it is possible that having MoE representatives distribute and collect the questionnaires might have jeopardised confidentiality or caused respondents to be more cautious in their responses. While it is not possible to assess these risks in the present study, and anecdotal evidence suggests these considerations did not present a problem, the possibility of bias due to compliance with MoE data collection requirements cannot be entirely discounted.

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Chapman, D.W., Al-Barwani, T., Mawali, F.A. et al. Ambivalent journey: Teacher career paths in Oman. Int Rev Educ 58, 387–403 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-012-9293-5

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