Skip to main content
Log in

Internet Auctions and Frictionless Commerce: Evidence from the Retail Gift Card Market

  • Published:
Review of Industrial Organization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigates the pricing of retail gift cards on eBay. We find substantially less price dispersion than previously documented in other online markets for consumer goods. As gift cards are homogenous goods with clearly defined value, this suggests that greater price dispersion found in other markets may be due to unobservable differences in product characteristics, or from lacking the competitive nature of auction environments. Additionally, gift cards for the discount retailer Wal-Mart exhibit less price dispersion than other large retailers’ gift cards, consistent with the perception that greater search by price-sensitive shoppers can lead to less friction in markets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anwar S., McMillian R., Zheng M. (2006) Bidding behavior in competing auctions: Evidence from eBay. European Economic Review 50: 307–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baye M., Morgan J., Scholten P. (2004) Price dispersion in the small and in the large: Evidence from an internet price comparison site. Journal of Industrial Economics 52: 463–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baye M., Morgan J., Scholten P. (2006) Information, search and price dispersion. In: Hendershott T. (eds) Handbook of economics and information systems. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, pp 323–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Brynjolfsson E., Smith M. (2000) Frictionless commerce? A comparison of internet and conventional retailers. Management Science 46: 563–585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clay K., Krishnan R., Wolff E. (2001) Prices and price dispersion on the web: Evidence from the online book industry. Journal of Industrial Economics 49: 521–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellison G., Ellison S. (2005) Lessons about markets from the internet. Journal of Economic Perspectives 19: 139–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Highfill J., O’Brien K. (2009) The determinants of sales on eBay: The case of baseball cards. Applied Economics Letters 16: 1421–1424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, P. J. (1967). The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions. In Proceedings of the fifth berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability (pp. 221–233). Berkeley: University of California Press

  • Nelson R., Cohen R., Rasmussen F. (2007) An analysis of pricing strategy and price dispersion on the internet. Eastern Economic Journal 33: 95–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Offenberg J. (2007) Markets: Gift cards. Journal of Economic Perspectives 21: 227–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan X., Ratchford B., Shankar V. (2002) Can price dispersion in online markets be explained by differences in e-tailer service quality? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 30: 433–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pate, J. (2006). Seller reputation as a determinant of price in online auctions: Theory and evidence from gift card sales. Retrieved March 23, 2010 from Loyola Marymount University Web site: http://myweb.lmu.edu/jpate/research.html.

  • Peters M., Severinov S. (2006) Internet auctions with many traders. Journal of Economic Theory 130: 220–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl D. (1996) Oligopolistic pricing with heterogeneous consumer search. International Journal of Industrial Organization 14: 243–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White H. (1980) A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. Econometrica 48: 817–830

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolinsky A. (1988) Dynamic markets with competitive bidding. Review of Economic Studies 55: 71–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xing X. (2008) Does price converge on the internet? Evidence from the online DVD market. Applied Economics Letters 15: 11–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Pate.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chiou, L., Pate, J. Internet Auctions and Frictionless Commerce: Evidence from the Retail Gift Card Market. Rev Ind Organ 36, 295–304 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-010-9248-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-010-9248-6

Keywords

Navigation