Abstract
Natural phlogophite, pre-treated with acids and intercalated with alumina pillars, was used as catalytic support. Transition metals (Fe, Cu) were deposited on the surface of the modified clay materials by an ion-exchange method. The obtained samples were characterized with respect to structure (XRD), texture (BET), composition (EPMA) and chemical nature of the deposited transition metals species (UV-vis-DRS). The phlogophite based materials have been found to be active and selective catalysts of the DeNOx process. The Fe-containing samples were catalytically active at lower temperatures than the clays modified with copper. A competitive ammonia oxidation by oxygen decreased the effectiveness of the DeNOx process in the high temperature range.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Vaccari: Catal. Today, 41, 53 (1998).
L. Chmielarz, P. Kuśtrowski, M. Zbroja, A. Rafalska-Lasocha, B. Dudek, R. Dziembaj: Appl. Catal. B., 45, 103 (2003).
L. Chmielarz, P. Kuśtrowski, M. Zbroja, W. Łasocha, R. Dziembaj: Catal. Today, 90, 43 (2004).
F.J. del Rey-Perez-Caballero, G. Poncelet: Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 41, 169 (2000).
F.M.T. Mendes, M. Schmal: Appl. Catal. A, 151, 393 (1997).
M.A. Wojtowicz, J.R. Pels, J.A. Moulijn: Fuel Proc. Technol., 34, 1 (1993).
E. Suzuki, K. Nakashiro, Y. Ono: Chem. Lett., 953 (1988).
L. Chmielarz, P. Kuśtrowski, A. Rafalska-Łasocha, D. Majda, R. Dziembaj: Appl. Catal. B, 35, 195 (2002).
L. Chmielarz, P. Kuśtrowski, R. Dziembaj, P. Cool, E.F. Vansant: Catal. Today, 114, 319 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chmielarz, L., Kustrowski, P., Michalik, M. et al. Phlogophites intercalated with Al2O3 pillars and modified with transition metals as catalysts of the DeNOx process. React Kinet Catal Lett 91, 369–378 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-007-5154-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-007-5154-9