We propose a method for calculating the displacements of the main maxima of the directional-pattern beams of a reflectory multibeam antenna, which are related to the reflector deformation, and estimate its accuracy. To describe the deformation, we use the model of the displaced and rotated reflector of a perfect calculated form, which agrees with the form of the deformed reflector in the sense of the minimum of the root-mean-square error. The numerical experiment for an offset parabolic antenna with a diameter of 10 m, a focal distance of 7 m, and an adjustment frequency of 800 MHz of the receiving elements is performed. The numerical-experiment results show that the proposed method allows one to perform direction finding using the signals with a smaller signal-to-noise ratio.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 65, No. 9, pp. 758–767, August 2022. Russian DOI: https://doi.org/10.52452/00213462_2022_65_09_758
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E.Chumankin, Y., Fidelman, V.R. & Morozov, O.A. A Method for Estimating the Changes in the Directions of the Main Maxima of the Directional Pattern of a Multibeam Antenna in the Problem of Passive Direction Finding. Radiophys Quantum El 65, 689–697 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-023-10249-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-023-10249-9