We consider two phenomena that are typical of the volume superimposed holograms, namely, the formation of the dielectric-permittivity structures corresponding to interference of the reference waves, which did not interfere in reality, due to the nonlinearity of the medium, and double diffraction of the waves in the hologram volume. It is shown that when the holograms are recovered, these mechanisms form associations between the waves which are not linked explicitly by virtue of the different-time record of individual holograms. The strengths of the associative links are proportional to the scalar product of the signal images. A neural network model that allows for the described mechanisms as related to recording of the volume superimposed holograms using the Fourier holography scheme with plane off-axis reference beams is proposed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. H. Pribram, in: Cynergetics and Psychology, Issue 1, Methodological Issues [Russian translation], MGSU Soyuz, Moscow (1997), p. 156.
K. H. Pribram, Scientific American, 220, 73 (1969).
D. Gabor, IBM J. Res. Develop., 13, No. 2, 156 (1969).
A. L. Mikaelyan, Radiotekh. Élektron., 14, No. 1, 115 (1969).
P. E. Tverdokhleb, in: Proc. All-Russia Seminar “Yury Nikolaevich Denisyuk is the Founder of National Holography” [in Russian], A. F. Ioffe FTI, St. Petersburg, p. 65 (2007).
E. G. Paek and D. Psaltis, Opt. Eng., 26, No. 5, 428 (1987).
Y. Owechko, G. J. Dunning, E. Marom, and B.H. Soffer, Appl. Opt., 26, 1900 (1987).
O.P. Kuznetsov, J. Opt. Tech., 70, No. 8, 548 (2003).
F. T. S. Yu and J. Suganda, Optical Signal Processing, Computing, and Neural Networks, Wiley, New York (1992).
A. V. Pavlov, J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int., 42, No. 2, 275 (2003).
A. V. Pavlov, Nov. Iskusstv. Intel., No. 2, 41 (2006).
A. V. Pavlov, Iskusst. Intel. Prinyat. Reshen., 1, 3 (2010).
V. V. Orlov, J. Opt. Tech., 73, No. 9, 646 (2006).
V. V. Orlov, J. Opt. Tech., 78, No. 9, 598 (2011).
V. V. Orlov, Tech. Phys. Lett., 30, No. 12, 1054 (2004).
V. V. Orlov, Opt. Spektrosc., 92, No. 4, 619 (2002).
V. V. Orlov, Opt. Spektrosc., 92, No. 5, 795 (2002).
I. McMichael, W. Christian, D. Pletcher, et al.. Appl. Opt., 35, No. 14, 2375 (1996).
G. N. Borisyuk, R.M. Borisyuk, Ya. B. Kazanovich, and G.R. Ivanitskii, Phys. Usp., 45, No. 10, 1073 (2002).
A. V. Pavlov, Opt. Spektrosk., 76, No. 5, 794 (1994).
G. A. Golitsyn and I. B. Fominykh, Nov. Iskusstv. Intel., No. 4, 121 (1996).
A. V. Pavlov, Iskussst. Intel. Prinyat. Rechen., No. 1, 3 (2010).
E. I. Shubnikov, Opt. Spektrosk., 62, No. 2, 450 (1987).
V. I. Korogodin, Information and the Life Phenomenon [in Russian], Akad. Nauk SSSR, Pushchino (1991).
P.K. Anokhin, Key Problems in the Theory of a Functional System [in Russian], URSS, Moscow (1980).
K.V. Sudakov, Biology Bull., 39, No. 1, 57 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 57, No. 8–9, pp. 702–710, August–September 2014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Orlov, V.V., Pavlov, A.V. On Modeling of the Biological Memory Associative Properties by the Volume Superimposed Holograms Technique. Radiophys Quantum El 57, 627–634 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-015-9548-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-015-9548-7