We present the results of observations of a sudden wideband attenuation of short radio waves and Doppler-shift variations of the signals from broadcast stations on oblique sounding paths in the Eurasian longitudinal sector during a series of X-ray flares that occurred on September 24, 2011. The results of modeling of the electron-density profiles in the lower ionosphere based on measurements of attenuation of short waves on the Moscow—Rostov-on-Don path at a frequency of 9996 kHz of the standard-time RWM station during the most powerful flare that occurred on September 24, 2011 at 09:40 UT are given.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 362–373, May 2014.
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G.Vertogradov, G., G.Vertogradova, E. & Uryadov, V. Ionospheric Effects of the X-Ray Flares of September 24, 2011 According to Oblique Sounding Data. Radiophys Quantum El 57, 326–335 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-014-9516-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-014-9516-7