We propose using the Alford and Gold effect to measure the birefringence of single-mode fibers. Two methods of measuring the birefringence of single-mode fibers, namely, with pulsed and continuous optical radiation sources, which are based on this effect, are considered. It is shown that measurement with a continuous radiation source has a number of significant advantages compared to measurement with a pulsed radiation source. The influence of random inhomogeneities in single-mode fibers on the accuracy of measurement of linear birefringence is quantitatively considered for the case of a continuous radiation source using numerical simulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. V. Ryabko, V. A. Isaev, Yu. I. Chamorovskii, and S. A. Nikitov, Opt. Spectrosc., 102, No. 1, 112 (2007).
T. Okosi, K. Okamoto, M. Otsu, et al., Fiber-Optic Sensors [Russian translation], Énergoizdat, Leningrad (1990).
S. Ezekiel and H. J. Arditty, eds., Fiber-Optic Rotation Sensors, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1982).
H. Lefevre, The Fiber-Optic Gyroscope, Artech House, Boston, London (1993).
G. B. Malykin and V. I. Pozdnyakova, Polarization Effects in Ring Interferometers [in Russian], Inst. Appl. Phys. Rus. Acad. Sci., Nizhny Novgorod (2008).
E. M. Dianov, Quantum Electron., 40, No. 1, 1 (2010).
G. B. Malykin and V. I. Pozdnyakova, Radiophys. Quantum Electron., 54, No. 4, 274 (2011).
A. Yu. Aleksandrov, V. V. Grigor’yants, A. N. Zalogin, et al., Radiotekhnika, No. 8, 90 (1988).
G. B. Malykin, V. I. Pozdnyakova, and I. A. Shereshevsky, Opt. Spectrosc., 83, No. 5, 780 (1997).
P. W. Alford and A. Gold, Am. J. Phys., 26, No. 7, 481 (1958).
P. Givens, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 51, No. 9, 1030 (1961).
L. Mandel and E. Wolf, Rev. Modern. Phys., 37, No. 2, 231 (1965).
N. Wiener, Acta Mathematica, 55, 117 (1930).
S. M. Rytov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 29, Nos. 1–2, 147 (1946).
I. Berstein and G. Gorelik, in: Proc. IRE, 45, No. 1, 94 (1957).
L. Mandel, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 52, No. 12, 1335 (1962).
S. M. Rytov, Principles of Statistical Radiophysics 1, Elements of Random Process Theory, Nauka, Moscow (1976).
V. M. Gelikonov, G. V. Gelikonov, N. D. Gladkova, et al., JETP Lett ., 61, No. 2, 158 (1995).
J. L. Poirier, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 57, No. 1, 99 (1967).
G. B. Malykin and V. I. Pozdnyakova, “The influence of spectral characteristics of an intracavity amplifier on the sensitivity of a recirculation fiber-optic ring interferometer” [in Russian], Preprint No. 614, Inst. Appl. Phys. Rus. Acad. Sci., Nizhny Novgorod (2002).
G. B. Malykin, Radiophys. Quantum Electron., 32, No. 8, 762 (1989).
G. B. Malykin and V. I.Pozdnyakova, Tech. Phys., 44, No 7, 864 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 55, No. 8, pp. 576–585, August 2012.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malykin, G.B., Pozdnyakova, V.I. Using the Alford and gold effect to measure the birefringence of single-mode fibers. Radiophys Quantum El 55, 520–527 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-013-9388-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-013-9388-2