Using the mathematical tool of high-order spectra (polyspectra), we consider the synthesis of optimal variants of high-order differential phase-shift keying in the frequency domain. The proposed approach allows all possible variants of the second-order differential phase-shift keying to be reduced to phase modulation of a special form of the fourth-order spectrum (trispectrum) — triphase modulation. The optimal triphase shift keying variants which have the best spectral efficiency and outperform the known variants of the second-order differential phase-shift keying in noise immunity are devised. It is shown that the noise immunity of proposed modulation is higher than that of the first-order differential phase-shift keying in the channels with simultaneous time and frequency offsets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Van Nee and R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communication, Artech House Publishers, Boston, London (2000).
A. R. S., B.R. Saltzberg, and M. Ergen, Multi-Carrier Digital Communications, Springer Science, Boston (2004).
N. T. Petrovich, Transmission of Discrete Information in Phase-Manipulation Channels [in Russian], Sovetskoe Radio, Moscow (1965).
A. M. Zaezdny, Yu. B. Okunev, and L. M. Rakhovich, Differential Phase-Shift Keying and Its Use for the Transmission of Discrete Information [in Russian], Svyaz’, Moscow (1967).
Yu. B. Okunev, Digital Transmission of Information by Phase-Modulated Signals [in Russian], Radio i Svyaz’, Moscow (1991).
D. Divsalar and M. K. Simon, IEEE Trans. Commun., 40, No. 2, 278 (1992).
D. K. Van Alphen and W. C. Lindsey, IEEE Trans. Commun., 42, Nos. 2–4, 440 (1994).
F. Gini and G. B. Giannakis, IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, 46, No. 11, 2967 (1998).
M. J. Dehghani, EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking, 2006, No. 2, 6 (2006).
M. Lott, in: Proc. IEEE 49th Veh. Technol. Conf. Houston, 1999, Vol. 2, p. 877.
C. L. Nikias, A. P. Petropulu, Higher-Order Spectral Analysis: A Nonlinear Signal Processing Framework, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (1993).
A. K. Novikov, Polyspectral Analysis [in Russian], A. N. Krylov Central Research Institute, St. Petersburg (2002).
G. N. Bochkov and K. V. Gorokhov, “Polyspectral analysis and synthesis of signals,” a manual for the advanced training program “New approaches to the problems of generation, processing, transmission, storage, and protection of information and their applications” [in Russian], Nizhny Novgorod (2007). (http://www.unn.ru/pages/e-library/aids/2007/26.pdf).
A. Swami, G. B. Giannakis, and G. Zhou, Signal Processing, 60, 65 (1997).
G. N. Bochkov, K. V. Gorokhov, and A. A. Dubkov, Radiophys. Quantum Electron., 48, No. 2, 142 (2005).
G. N. Bochkov and K. V. Gorokhov, Radiophys. Quantum Electron., 40, No. 11, 935 (1997).
G. N. Bochkov, K. V. Gorokhov, and A. V.Kolobkov, Vestnik of N. I. Lobachevsky State University, No. 2, 62 (2009).
P. J. Schreier and L. L. Scharf, Signal Processing, 86, 3321 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 53, No. 8, pp. 543–561, August 2010.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bochkov, G.N., Gorokhov, K.V. & Kolobkov, A.V. Polyspectral analysis and optimization of the frequency-domain differential phase-shift keying. Radiophys Quantum El 53, 488–504 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-011-9245-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-011-9245-0