Skip to main content
Log in

On two double series for \(\pi \) and their q-analogues

  • Published:
The Ramanujan Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By applying the partial derivative operator to a summation of hypergeometric series, we prove two double series for \(\pi \), which were conjectured by Guo and Lian recently. Employing the operator just mentioned and a summation formula for basic hypergeometric series, we also give q-analogues of these two double series.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Andrews, G.E., Askey, R., Roy, R.: Special Functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Berkovich, A., Chan, H.H., Schlosser, M.J.: Wronskians of theta functions and series for \(1/\pi \). Adv. Math. 338, 266–304 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Borwein, J.M., Borwein, P.B.: \(\pi \) and the AGM: A Study in Analytic Number Theory and Computational Complexity. Wiley, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, H.H., Chan, S.H., Liu, Z.G.: Domb’s numbers and Ramanujan–Sato type series for \(1/\pi \). Adv. Math. 186, 396–410 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, X., Chu, W.: \(q\)-Analogues of \(\pi \)-series by applying Carlitz inversions to q-Pfaff–Saalschütz theorem. Preprint (2021). arXiv:2102.12440v1

  6. Gasper, G., Rahman, M.: Basic Hypergeometric Series, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gessel, I., Stanton, D.: Strange evaluations of hypergeometric series. SIAM. J. Math. Anal. 13, 295–308 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gosper, W.: Strip mining in the abandoned orefields of nineteenth century mathematics. In: Chudnovsky, D.V., Jenks, R.D. (eds.) Comput. Math., pp. 261–284. Dekker, New York (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goswami, A.: A \(q\)-analogue for Euler’s evaluations of the Riemann zeta function. Res. Number Theory 5, Art. 3 (2019)

  10. Guillera, J.: Generators of some Ramanujan formulas. Ramanujan J. 11, 41–48 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Guo, V.J.W.: A \(q\)-analogue of the (I.2) supercongruence of Van Hamme. Int. J. Number Theory 15, 29–36 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Guo, V.J.W.: \(q\)-Analogues of three Ramanujan-type formulas for \(1/\pi \). Ramanujan J. 52, 123–132 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Guo, V.J.W., Lian, X.: Some \(q\)-congruences on double basic hypergeometric sums. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 27, 453–461 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Guo, V.J.W., Liu, J.-C.: \(q\)-Analogues of two Ramanujan-type formulas for \(1/\pi \). J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 24, 1368–1373 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo, V.J.W., Zudilin, W.: Ramanujan-type formulae for \(1/\pi \): \(q\)-analogues. Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 29, 505–513 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Guo, V.J.W., Zudilin, W.: A common \(q\)-analogue of two supercongruences. Results Math. 75, Art. 46 (2020)

  17. He, B., Zhai, H.: Two \(q\)-summation formulas and \(q\)-analogues of series expansions for certain constants. Preprint (2018). arXiv:1804.08210v4 [math.NT]

  18. Hou, Q.-H., Sun, Z.-W.: \(q\)-Analogues of some series for powers of \(\pi \). Ann. Comb. 25, 167–177 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Hou, Q.-H., Krattenthaler, C., Sun, Z.-W.: On \(q\)-analogues of some series for \(\pi \) and \(\pi ^2\). Prop. Am. Math. Soc. 147, 1953–1961 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, Z.-G.: Gauss summation and Ramanujan type series for \(1/\pi \). Int. J. Number Theory 8, 289–297 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Long, L.: Hypergeometric evaluation identities and supercongruences. Pac. J. Math. 249, 405–418 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramanujan, S.: Modular equations and approximations to \(\pi \). Q. J. Math. (Oxford) 45, 350–372 (1914)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Sun, Z.-W.: A new series for \(\pi ^3\) and related congruences. Int. J. Math. 26, #1550055 (2015)

  24. Sun, Z.-W.: Two \(q\)-analogues of Euler’s formula \(\zeta (2)=\pi ^2/6\). Colloq. Math. 158, 313–320 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Swisher, H.: On the supercongruence conjectures of van Hamme. Res. Math. Sci. 2, 18 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Wilf, H.S., Zeilberger, D.: Towards computerized proofs of identities. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 23, 77–83 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Zudilin, W.: More Ramanujan-type formulae for \(1/\pi ^2\). Russ. Math. Surveys 62, 634–636 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to the reviewer for a careful reading and valuable comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chuanan Wei.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12071103).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wei, C. On two double series for \(\pi \) and their q-analogues. Ramanujan J 60, 615–625 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-022-00615-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-022-00615-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation