Abstract
Let \([\theta ]\) denote the integral part of the real number \(\theta \). In this paper it is proved that for \(1<c< \frac{137}{119}\), the Diophantine equation \( [p^c_1] + [p^c_2] + [p^c_3] = N\) is solvable in prime variables \(p_1, p_2, p_3\) for sufficiently large integer N. The range \(1<c< \frac{137}{119}\) constitutes an extension of \(1< c < \frac{258}{235}\) due to Zhai and Cao.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arkhipov, G.I., Zhitkov, A.N.: On the waring problem with non-integer degrees. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 48, 1138–1150 (1984). (in Russian)
Buriev, K.: Additive problems with prime numbers. Moscow University, Thesis (1989) (in Russian)
Deshouillers, J.M.: Problème de waring avec exposants non entiers. Bull. Soc. Math. France 101, 285–295 (1973)
Deshouillers, J.M.: Un problème binaire en theorie additive. Acta Arith. 25, 393–403 (1974)
Graham, S.W., Kolesnik, G.A.: Van der Corput’s Method of Exponential Sums. Lecture Note Series 126. Cambridge University Press, London (1991)
Gritsenko, S.A.: Three additive problems. Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk 56, 1198–1216 (1992). (in Russian)
Heath-Brown, D.R.: The Pjateckiǐ-Šapiro prime number theorem. J. Number Theo. 16, 242–266 (1983)
Kumchev, A., Nedeva, T.: On an equation with prime numbers. Acta Arith. 83, 117–126 (1998)
Laporta, M., Tolev, D.I.: On an equation with prime numbers. Mat. Zametki 57, 926–929 (1995)
Segal, B.I.: On a theorem similar to the Waring theorem. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 1, 47–49 (1933). (in Russian)
Segal, B.I.: The Waring theorem with fractional and irrational degrees. Trudy Mat. Inst. Stekov 5, 73–86 (1933). (in Russian)
Zhai, W.G., Cao, X.D.: A Diophantine equation with prime numbers. Acta Math. Sin. 45, 443–454 (2002). (in Chinese)
Wu, J.: Double exponential sums and some applications. Monatsch Math. 128(3), 255–262 (1999)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank the anonymous referee for his/her patience and time in refereeing this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Project supported by The National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11771333).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cai, Y. On a Diophantine equation involving primes. Ramanujan J 50, 151–162 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0027-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0027-6