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A product formula for multivariate Rogers–Szegő polynomials

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Abstract

Let \(H_n(t)\) denote the classical Rogers–Szegő polynomial, and let \(\tilde{H}_n(t_1, \ldots ,\) \( t_l)\) denote the homogeneous Rogers–Szegő polynomial in \(l\) variables, with indeterminate \(q\). There is a classical product formula for \(H_k(t)H_n(t)\) as a sum of Rogers–Szegő polynomials with coefficients being polynomials in \(q\). We generalize this to a product formula for the multivariate homogeneous polynomials \(\tilde{H}_n(t_1, \ldots , t_l)\). The coefficients given in the product formula are polynomials in \(q\) which are defined recursively, and we find closed formulas for several interesting cases. We then reinterpret the product formula in terms of symmetric function theory, where these coefficients become structure constants.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the anonymous referees for helpful comments which improved this paper.

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Correspondence to C. Ryan Vinroot.

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The second author was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0854849 and in part by a grant from the Simons Foundation.

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Cameron, S., Vinroot, C.R. A product formula for multivariate Rogers–Szegő polynomials. Ramanujan J 35, 479–491 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-014-9571-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-014-9571-x

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