Abstract
This paper treats the problem of determining conditions for the Fourier coefficients of a Maass–Hecke newform at cusps other than infinity to be multiplicative. To be precise, the Fourier coefficients are defined using a choice of matrix in \(\mathit{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\) which maps infinity to the cusp in question. Let c and d be the entries in the bottom row of this matrix, and let N be the minimal level. In earlier work with Dorian Goldfeld and Min Lee, we proved that the coefficients will be multiplicative whenever N divides 2cd. This paper proves that they will not be multiplicative unless N divides 576cd. Further, if one assumes that the Hecke eigenvalue vanishes less than half the time, then this number drops to 4cd, and a precise condition governing the case where N divides 4cd and not 2cd is obtained.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Asai, T.: On the Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms at various cusps and some applications to Rankin’s convolution. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 28(1), 48–61 (1976)
Casselman, W., Shalika, J.: The unramified principal series of p-adic groups. II. The Whittaker function. Compos. Math. 41(2), 207–231 (1980)
Cremona, J.C.: Algorithms for Modular Elliptic Curves, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
Flath, D.: Decomposition of representations into tensor products. In: Borel and Casselman, pp. 179–184 (1979). Part 1
Goldfeld, D., Hundley, J., Lee, M.: Fourier expansions of GL(2) newforms at various cusps (preprint)
Kojima, H.: Rankin’s method in the case of level 4q and its applications to the Doi–Naganuma lifting. Tohoku Math. J. 31(2), 195–205 (1979)
Kowalski, E., Lau, Y.-K., Soundararajan, K., Wu, J.: On modular signs (preprint). Available at http://www.math.ethz.ch/~kowalski/papers-books.html#signs
Langlands, R.: Base Change for GL(2). Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 96. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1980). University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
Acknowledgement
The author would like to thank Dorian Goldfeld, Min Lee, and Ravi Ragunathan for helpful conversations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper was written while the author was supported by NSF Grant DMS-1001792.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hundley, J. On multiplicativity of Fourier coefficients at cusps other than infinity. Ramanujan J 34, 283–306 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-013-9541-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-013-9541-8