Abstract
We show that sums of the \(\mathit{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})\) long element Kloosterman sum against a smooth weight function have cancelation due to the variation in argument of the Kloosterman sums, when each modulus is at least the square root of the other. Our main tool is Li’s generalization of the Kuznetsov formula on \(\mathit{SL}(3,\mathbb{R})\), which has to date been prohibitively difficult to apply. We first obtain analytic expressions for the weight functions on the Kloosterman sum side by converting them to Mellin–Barnes integral form. This allows us to relax the conditions on the test function and to produce a partial inversion formula suitable for studying sums of the long-element \(\mathit{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})\) Kloosterman sums.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blomer, V.: Applications of the kuznetsov formula on GL(3) (to appear)
Bump, D.: Automorphic Forms on \(\mathit{GL}(3,\mathbb{R})\). Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1083. Springer, Berlin (1984)
Bump, D., Friedberg, S., Goldfeld, D.: Poincaré series and Kloosterman sums for \(\mathit {SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})\). Acta Arith. 50(1), 31–89 (1988)
Da̧browski, R., Fisher, B.: A stationary phase formula for exponential sums over Z/p m Z and applications to GL(3)-Kloosterman sums. Acta Arith. 80(1), 1–48 (1997)
Deshouillers, J.M., Iwaniec, H.: An additive divisor problem. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 26(1), 1–14 (1982)
Duistermaat, J.J., Kolk, J.A.C., Varadarajan, V.S.: Spectra of compact locally symmetric manifolds of negative curvature. Invent. Math. 52(1), 27–93 (1979)
Duke, W., Friedlander, J.B., Iwaniec, H.: Bounds for automorphic L-functions. II. Invent. Math. 115(2), 219–239 (1994)
Duke, W., Friedlander, J.B., Iwaniec, H.: Equidistribution of roots of a quadratic congruence to prime moduli. Ann. Math. (2) 141(2), 423–441 (1995)
Friedberg, S.: Poincaré series for GL(n): Fourier expansion, Kloosterman sums, and algebreo-geometric estimates. Math. Z. 196(2), 165–188 (1987)
Goldfeld, D.: Automorphic Forms and L-Functions for the Group \(\mathit {GL}(n,\mathbb{R})\). Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 99. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006). With an Appendix by Kevin A. Broughan
Goldfeld, D., Sarnak, P.: Sums of Kloosterman sums. Invent. Math. 71(2), 243–250 (1983)
Jacquet, H., Piatetski-Shapiro, I.I., Shalika, J.: Automorphic forms on GL(3). I. Ann. Math. 109(1), 169–212 (1979)
Jorgenson, J., Lang, S.: Spherical Inversion on \(\mathit{SL}_{n}({\mathbb{R}})\). Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, New York (2001)
Kim, H.H.: Functoriality for the exterior square of GL 4 and the symmetric fourth of GL 2. J. Am. Math. Soc. 16(1), 139–183 (2003) (electronic). With Appendix 1 by Dinakar Ramakrishnan and Appendix 2 by Kim and Peter Sarnak
Kloosterman, H.: Asymptotische formeln für die fourierkoeffizienten ganzer modulformen. Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hamb. 5, 337–352 (1927)
Kloosterman, H.D.: On the representation of numbers in the form ax 2+by 2+cz 2+dt 2. Acta Math. 49(3–4), 407–464 (1927)
Kuznecov, N.V.: The Petersson conjecture for cusp forms of weight zero and the Linnik conjecture. Sums of Kloosterman sums. Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 111(153)(3), 334–383, 479 (1980)
Li, X.: A spectral mean value theorem for GL(3). J. Number Theory 130(11), 2395–2403 (2010)
Linnik, J.V.: Additive problems and eigenvalues of the modular operators. In: Proc. Internat. Congr. Mathematicians, Stockholm, 1962, pp. 270–284. Inst. Mittag-Leffler, Djursholm (1963)
Luo, W., Rudnick, Z., Sarnak, P.: On Selberg’s eigenvalue conjecture. Geom. Funct. Anal. 5(2), 387–401 (1995)
Luo, W., Rudnick, Z., Sarnak, P.: On the generalized Ramanujan conjecture for GL(n). In: Automorphic Forms, Automorphic Representations, and Arithmetic, Fort Worth, TX, 1996. Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 66, pp. 301–310. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1999)
Petersson, H.: Über die Entwicklungskoeffizienten der automorphen Formen. Acta Math. 58(1), 169–215 (1932)
Rademacher, H.: A convergent series for the partition function p(n). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 23(2), 78–84 (1937)
Rankin, R.A.: Modular forms of negative dimensions. Ph.D. thesis, Clare College, Cambridge (1940)
Sarnak, P., Tsimerman, J.: On Linnik and Selberg’s conjecture about sums of Kloosterman sums. In: Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry: in Honor of Yu. I. Manin. Progr. Math., vol. 270, pp. 619–635. Birkhäuser Boston, Boston (2009). Vol. II
Selberg, A.: Über die fourierkoeffizienten elliptischer modulformen negativer dimension. In: Neuviéme Congrés des Mathematiciens Scandinaves, Helsingfors, 1938 (1939)
Selberg, A.: On the estimation of Fourier coefficients of modular forms. In: Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. VIII, pp. 1–15. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1965)
Selberg, A.: Collected Papers, vol. I. Springer, Berlin (1989). With a foreword by K. Chandrasekharan
Stevens, G.: Poincaré series on GL(r) and Kloosterman sums. Math. Ann. 277(1), 25–51 (1987)
Terras, A.: Harmonic Analysis on Symmetric Spaces and Applications. II. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Vahutinskiĭ, I.J.: Irreducible unitary representations of the group \(\mathit {GL}(3,\mathbb{R})\) of real matrices of the third order. Math. USSR Sb. 4(2), 273 (1968)
Weil, A.: On some exponential sums. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 34, 204–207 (1948)
Ye, Y.: A Kuznetsov formula for Kloosterman sums on GL n . Ramanujan J. 4(4), 385–395 (2000)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Prof. W. Duke for his guidance along the way, Prof. X. Li for a copy of her “Kloostermania” notes and accompanying advice in addition to some timely warnings, Prof. V. Blomer for the Kim–Sarnak result and other helpful comments, and Prof. P. Sarnak for bringing the Goldfeld–Sarnak result to his attention and some history on the Kloostermania.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
During the time of this research, the author was supported by National Science Foundation DMS-10-01527 and VIGRE grants.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buttcane, J. On sums of \(\mathit{SL}(3,\mathbb{Z})\) Kloosterman sums. Ramanujan J 32, 371–419 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-013-9488-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-013-9488-9