Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the quality of life-Cancer Survivors Instrument

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Quality of Life-Cancer Survivors Instrument (QOL-CS-J) developed in the U.S. This study was conducted as a mail survey to survivors of more than 5 years post curative resection for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and who had participated in an earlier survey. This survey included the medical and demographic factors, the QOL-CS scores, and the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short Form (SF-36). A total of 113 survivors completed the survey. To confirm the reliability, the Cronbach’s α coefficient of each subscale was calculated as an internal consistency (α = 0.65–0.89). To confirm the validity of the trial as conducted, Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the subscales of the QOL-CS and the subscales of the SF-36 were calculated. There were moderate correlations between associated subscales including QOL-CS physical to SF-36 bodily pain (r = 0.45) and vitality (r = 0.52), QOL-CS psychological to SF-36 mental health (r = 0.55), QOL-CS social to SF-36 general health perception (r = 0.31) and mental health (r = 0.47), and QOL-CS total to each subscale of SF-36 (r = 0.25–0.64). Findings demonstrated that the QOL-CS-J adequately measured the QOL in long-term NSCLC survivors.