Skip to main content
Log in

Measuring dynamics and structural change of time-dependent socio-economic networks

  • Published:
Quality & Quantity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of measuring temporal dynamics of complex socio-economic relational systems, represented as time-dependent networks. Network dynamics is first splitted into a structural component, accounting for changes in the network topology, and a non-structural component, accounting for permutation of vertex labels. A quantitative measure of the dynamics and its components is then proposed and it is shown how it can be used to investigate and interpret the time evolution of networks. A real example is discussed, pertaining to the dynamics of a subnetwork of the Italian corporate board network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. For sake of simplicity, in the following elements of \(X\) partially ordered by \(\le \) will be referred directly as elements of \(P\).

  2. A chain between two nodes \(a\) and \(b\) is called maximal if it is not properly contained in any other chain connecting the two nodes.

  3. The length of a chain is the number of elements of the chain minus 1.

  4. We stress that the proof of the lemma depends upon the properties of the selected metric and the topology of \(\mathbb G _n\) (which, as already stated, has the structure of a lattice of subsets) and that it does not hold for arbitrary metrics and arbitrary lattices.

  5. \(G^{*}\) is turned into \(G_{2}\) permuting vertices \(a\) and \(d\).

  6. Company names are coded as follows: a—Buzzi Unicem; b—Camfin; c—Cobra Automotive Technologies; d—Credito Artigiano; e—Fastweb; f—Fondiaria Sai; g—Saras; h— L’Espresso; i—Indesit; j—Seat Pagine Gialle.

References

  • Axenovich, M., Kézdy, A., Martin, R.: On the editing distance of graphs. J. Graph. Theory 58(2), 123–138 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barabasi, A., Oltvai, Z.N.: Network biology: understanding the cell’s functional organization. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 101–114 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Battiston, S., Catanzaro, M.: Statistical properties of board and director networks. Eur. Phys. J. B 38, 345–352 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braha, D., Bar-Yam, Y.: From centrality to temporary fame: dynamic centrality in complex networks. Complexity 12(2), 59–63 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caldarelli, G., Catanzaro, M.: The corporate boards networks. Phys. A 338, 98–106 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davey, B.A., Priestley, B.H.: Introduction to lattices and order. CUP, Cambridge (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Garlaschelli, D., Battiston, S., Castri, M., Servedio, V.D.P., Caldarelli, G.: The scale-free topology of market investments. Phys. A 350(2–4), 491–499 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, X., Xiao, B., Tao, D., Li, X.: A survey of graph edit distance. Pattern Anal. Appl. 13, 113–129 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harary, F.: Graph theory. Perseus Books, Cambridge (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, M.D., Tessone, C.J.: Network evolution based on centrality. Phys. Rev. E 84(5), 056108-1–056108-6 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Latora, V., Marchiori, M.: A measure of centrality based on network efficiency. New J. Phys. 9, 188 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mizruchi, M.S.: What do interlocks do? An analysis, critique, and assessment of research on interlocking directorates. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 22, 271–298 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reka, A., Barabasi, A.: Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 47–97 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanfeliu, A., Fu, K.-S.: Distance measure between attributed relational graphs for pattern recognition. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 13(3), 353–362 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman, S., Faust, K.: Social network analysis: methods and applications. CUP, Cambridge (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng, Z., Tung, A.K.H., Wang, J., Feng, J., Zhou, L.: Comparing stars: on approximating graph edit distance. Proc. VLDB Endow. 2(1), 25–36 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Fattore.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fattore, M., Grassi, R. Measuring dynamics and structural change of time-dependent socio-economic networks. Qual Quant 48, 1821–1834 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9861-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-013-9861-1

Keywords

Navigation