Abstract
In this paper we study the Lindley-type equation W=max {0,B−A−W}. Its main characteristic is that it is a non-increasing monotone function in its main argument W. Our main goal is to derive a closed-form expression of the steady-state distribution of W. In general this is not possible, so we shall state a sufficient condition that allows us to do so. We also examine stability issues, derive the tail behaviour of W, and briefly discuss how one can iteratively solve this equation by using a contraction mapping.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asmussen, S.: Applied Probability and Queues. Springer, New York (2003)
Asmussen, S., Sigman, K.: Monotone stochastic recursions and their duals. Probab. Eng. Inform. Sci. 10, 1–20 (1996)
Borovkov, A.A.: Ergodicity and Stability of Stochastic Processes. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Wiley, Chichester (1998)
Breiman, L.: On some limit theorems similar to the arc-sin law. Theory Probab. Appl. 10, 323–331 (1965)
Cline, D.B.H., Samorodnitsky, G.: Subexponentiality of the product of independent random variables. Stoch. Process. Appl. 49, 75–98 (1994)
Cohen, J.W.: The Single Server Queue. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1982)
Foss, S., Konstantopoulos, T.: An overview of some stochastic stability methods. J. Oper. Res. Soc. Jpn. 47, 275–303 (2004)
Jacobs, D.P., Peck, J.C., Davis, J.S.: A simple heuristic for maximizing service of carousel storage. Comput. Oper. Res. 27, 1351–1356 (2000)
Kalashnikov, V.: Stability bounds for queueing models in terms of weighted metrics. In: Suhov, Y. (ed.) Analytic Methods in Applied Probability. American Mathematical Society Translations Ser. 2, vol. 207, pp. 77–90. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2002)
Lindley, D.V.: The theory of queues with a single server. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 48, 277–289 (1952)
Litvak, N.: Collecting n items randomly located on a circle. PhD thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands (2001). Available at http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/200210141.pdf
Litvak, N., Adan, I.J.B.F.: The travel time in carousel systems under the nearest item heuristic. J. Appl. Probab. 38, 45–54 (2001)
Litvak, N., Van Zwet, W.R.: On the minimal travel time needed to collect n items on a circle. Ann. Appl. Probab. 14, 881–902 (2004)
Noble, B.: Methods Based on the Wiener–Hopf Technique for the Solution of Partial Differential Equations. International Series of Monographs on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 7. Pergamon, New York (1958)
Park, B.C., Park, J.Y., Foley, R.D.: Carousel system performance. J. Appl. Probab. 40, 602–612 (2003)
Tricomi, F.G.: Integral Equations, 5th edn. Dover, New York (1985)
Vlasiou, M., Adan, I.J.B.F.: An alternating service problem. Probab. Eng. Inform. Sci. 19, 409–426 (2005)
Vlasiou, M., Adan, I.J.B.F.: Exact solution to a Lindley-type equation on a bounded support. Oper. Res. Lett. 35, 105–113 (2007)
Vlasiou, M., Zwart, B.: Time-dependent behaviour of an alternating service queue. Stoch. Models 23, 235–263 (2007)
Vlasiou, M., Adan, I.J.B.F., Wessels, J.: A Lindley-type equation arising from a carousel problem. J. Appl. Probab. 41, 1171–1181 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research has been carried out when the author was affiliated with EURANDOM, The Netherlands.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vlasiou, M. A non-increasing Lindley-type equation. Queueing Syst 56, 41–52 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-007-9029-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-007-9029-6
Keywords
- Lindley’s recursion
- Alternating service
- Carousel
- Rational Laplace transform
- Generalised Wiener–Hopf equation
- Fredholm integral equations