Skip to main content
Log in

Becoming Interesting: Narrative Capital Development at Elite Colleges

  • Published:
Qualitative Sociology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Research on cultural capital in higher education has primarily focused on institutional knowledge and taste as stratified cultural resources. Through analysis of an interview study of 70 undergraduates and a year-long ethnographic study of 20 undergraduate extracurricular activities at an elite college, I explore a further form of cultural capital that I call narrative capital. Narrative capital consists of the library of a person’s experiences capable of being turned into interesting stories, and their skill at constructing and deploying these stories to signal social status. Narrative capital developed in college can be used to signal status in a variety of contexts both in and beyond college, such as within extracurricular status hierarchies and in evaluative settings such as job interviews. Access to the kinds of experiences that make for valuable stories, such as stories of leadership, international travel, and campus adventures, is not equally available to all students. Those from more privileged backgrounds have greater access to cultural experiences that can be narrativized usefully, compared to their less privileged peers. Such narrative inequalities suggest a further role elite colleges play in the reproduction of social class.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aires, Elizabeth. 2008. Race and class matters at an elite college. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, Elizabeth, and Laura Hamilton. 2013. Paying for the party. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1979. The inheritors. Translated by Richard Nice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Bourdieu, Pierre, 1982. Language and symbolic power. Translated by Gino Raymond and Matthew Adamson. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  • Bourdieu, Pierre, 1984. Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. The forms of capital. In Handbook for theory and research for the sociology of education, ed. John G. Richardson, 241–258. New York: Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calarco, Jessica McCrory. 2018. Negotiating opportunities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chambliss, Daniel F. 1989. The mundanity of excellence. Sociological Theory 7 (1): 70–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chambliss, Daniel F., and Christopher G. Takacs. 2014. How college works. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Randall. 2000. Situational stratification: A micro-macro theory of inequality. Sociological Theory 18 (1): 17–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Randall. 2004. Interaction ritual chains. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, Robert, and John H. Goldthorpe. 1992. The constant flux: A study of class mobility in industrial society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaztambide-Fernández, Rubén A. 2009. The best of the best. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss. 1967. The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldrick-Rab, Sara. 2016. Paying the price. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, Laura T. 2016. Parenting to a degree. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jack, Anthony Abraham. 2019. The privileged poor. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, Shamus. 2011. Privilege. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, Shamus. 2018. Talking pigs? Lessons from elite schooling. In Education in a new society, eds. Jal Metha and Scott Davies, 183–199. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Kucinskas, Jaime. 2019. The mindful elite. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, Annette. 2003. Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, Annette. 2015. Cultural knowledge and social inequality. American The Sociological Review 80 (1): 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Elizabeth M. 2016. Class and campus life. New York: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Nathan D. 2013. The privilege of ease: Social class and campus life at highly selective, private universities. Research on Higher Education 54 (4): 426–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, Janice M. 2016. Connecting in college. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Diana L. 2017. Gender and performance capital among local musicians. Qualitative Sociology 40: 263–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, Ann L. 2010. Degrees of inequality. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, Melissa. 2018. Learning to play the field: Extended advantages of elite secondary education for low-income college students. Philadelphia: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poletta, Francesca, Pang Ching Bobby Chen, Beth Gharrity Gardner, and Alice Motes. 2011. The sociology of storytelling. Annual Review of Sociology 37 (1): 109–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivera, Lauren A. 2015. Pedigree. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Small, Mario L. 2009. How many cases do I need? Ethnography. 10 (1): 5–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Small, Mario L. 2017. Someone to talk to. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, Mitchell L. 2007. Creating a class: College admissions and the education of elites. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, Mitchell L., Elizabeth A. Armstrong, and Richard Arum. 2008. Sieve, incubator, temple, hub: Empirical and theoretical advances in the sociology of higher education. Annual Review of Sociology 34: 127–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stuber, Jenny M. 2011. Inside the college gates. Lanham: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, Sarah. 1996. Club cultures. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walpole, MaryBeth. 2008. Emerging from the pipeline: African American students, socioeconomic status, and college experiences and outcomes. Research in Higher Education 49: 237–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warikoo, Natasha K. 2016. The diversity bargain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, Robert. 2002. Case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This paper benefited greatly from suggestions from Andrew Abbott, Daniel Chambliss, William Davis, Kristen Schilt, four very helpful reviewers, and the editor. Many thanks to each of them.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christopher George Takacs.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Takacs, C.G. Becoming Interesting: Narrative Capital Development at Elite Colleges. Qual Sociol 43, 255–270 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-020-09447-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-020-09447-y

Keywords

Navigation