Abstract
Photon modes of the reverse rotation in a ring QED cavity coupled with a single atom are considered. By applying the Schrieffer–Wolf transformation for the off-resonant light–atom interaction, an effective Hamiltonian of the photon modes evolution is obtained. Heisenberg equations for the input–output photon mode operators are written, and the expression for the wave function of the system is found. The analytical solution shows the condition of the control NOT quantum gate implementation on chiral photon modes. A possible on-chip experimental implementation and recommendations for the construction of an optical quantum computer using this gate are considered.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11128-019-2345-z/MediaObjects/11128_2019_2345_Fig1_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11128-019-2345-z/MediaObjects/11128_2019_2345_Fig2_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11128-019-2345-z/MediaObjects/11128_2019_2345_Fig3_HTML.png)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11128-019-2345-z/MediaObjects/11128_2019_2345_Fig4_HTML.png)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Knill, E., Laflamme, R., Milburn, G.J.: A scheme for efficient quantum computation with linear optics. Nature 409(6816), 46 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/35051009
Niu, M.Y., Chuang, I.L., Shapiro, J.H.: Qudit-basis universal quantum computation using \(\chi \) (2) interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120(16), 160502 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.160502
Duan, L.M., Kimble, H.J.: Scalable photonic quantum computation through cavity-assisted interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(12), 127902 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.92.127902
Wang, C., Zhang, Y., zhen Jiao, R., sheng Jin, G.: Universal quantum controlled phase gate on photonic qubits based on nitrogen vacancy centers and microcavity resonators. Opt. Express 21(16), 19252 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.019252
Ren, B.C., Deng, F.G.: Robust hyperparallel photonic quantum entangling gate with cavity QED. Opt. Express 25(10), 10863 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.010863
Wang, B., Duan, L.M.: Implementation scheme of controlled SWAP gates for quantum fingerprinting and photonic quantum computation. Phys. Rev. A 75(5), 050304 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.75.050304
Koshino, K., Ishizaka, S., Nakamura, Y.: Deterministic photon-photonSWAPgate using a \({\Lambda }\) system. Phys. Rev. A 82(1), 010301 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.82.010301
Tokunaga, Y., Koshino, K.: A photon–photon controlled-phase gate using a \(\varLambda \) system. In: 2015 European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics—European Quantum Electronics Conference (Optical Society of America, 2015), p. EBP7
Wang, G.Y., Liu, Q., Wei, H.R., Li, T., Ai, Q., Deng, F.G.: Universal quantum gates for photon–atom hybrid systems assisted by bad cavities. Sci. Rep. 6(1), 24183 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep24183
Wei, H.R., Deng, F.G.: Universal quantum gates for hybrid systems assisted by quantum dots inside double-sided optical microcavities. Phys. Rev. A 87(2), 022305 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.87.022305
Wei, H.R., Deng, F.G.: Scalable photonic quantum computing assisted by quantum-dot spin in double-sided optical microcavity. Opt. Express 21(15), 17671 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.21.017671
Wei, H.R., Long, G.L.: Hybrid quantum gates between flying photon and diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers assisted by optical microcavities. Sci. Rep. 5(1), 12918 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12918
Liu, A.P., Cheng, L.Y., Guo, Q., Zhang, S., Zhao, M.X.: Universal quantum gates for hybrid system assisted by atomic ensembles embedded in double-sided optical cavities. Sci. Rep. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43675
Hacker, B., Welte, S., Rempe, G., Ritter, S.: A photon–photon quantum gate based on a single atom in an optical resonator. Nature 536(7615), 193 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18592
Kim, H., Bose, R., Shen, T.C., Solomon, G.S., Waks, E.: A quantum logic gate between a solid-state quantum bit and a photon. Nat. Photonics 7(5), 373 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.48
Schrieffer, J.R., Wolff, P.A.: Relation between the Anderson and Kondo Hamiltonians. Phys. Rev. 149(2), 491 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.149.491
Seri, A., Corrielli, G., Lago-Rivera, D., Lenhard, A., de Riedmatten, H., Osellame, R., Mazzera, M.: Laser-written integrated platform for quantum storage of heralded single photons. Optica 5(8), 934 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.5.000934
Walls, D.F., Milburn, G.J.: In Quantum Optics, pp. 315–340. Springer. Berlin (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79504-6-17
Yalla, R., Sadgrove, M., Nayak, K.P., Hakuta, K.: Cavity quantum electrodynamics on a nanofiber using a composite photonic crystal cavity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113(14), 143601 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.113.143601
Gorshkov, A.V., André, A., Fleischhauer, M., Sørensen, A.S., Lukin, M.D.: Universal approach to optimal photon storage in atomic media. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(12), 123601 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.123601
Savchenkov, A.A., Matsko, A.B., Ilchenko, V.S., Maleki, L.: Optical resonators with ten million finesse. Opt. Express 15(11), 6768 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.15.006768
Knight, J.C., Cheung, G., Jacques, F., Birks, T.A.: Phase-matched excitation of whispering-gallery-mode resonances by a fiber taper. Opt. Lett. 22(15), 1129 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.22.001129
Kippenberg, T.J., Spillane, S.M., Vahala, K.J.: Modal coupling in traveling-wave resonators. Opt. Lett. 27(19), 1669 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.27.001669
Cai, M., Painter, O., Vahala, K.J.: Observation of critical coupling in a fiber taper to a silica-microsphere whispering-gallery mode system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(1), 74 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.85.74
Anderson, M., Pavlov, N.G., Jost, J.D., Lihachev, G., Liu, J., Morais, T., Zervas, M., Gorodetsky, M.L., Kippenberg, T.J.: Highly efficient coupling of crystalline microresonators to integrated photonic waveguides. Opt. Lett. 43(9), 2106 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.002106
Minnegaliev, M.M., Dyakonov, I.V., Gerasimov, K.I., Kalinkin, A.A., Kulik, S.P., Moiseev, S.A., Saygin, M.Y., Urmancheev, R.V.: Observation and investigation of narrow optical transitions of \(167Er^{3+}\) ions in femtosecond laser printed waveguides in 7LiYF4 crystal. Laser Phys. Lett. 15(4), 045207 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/aaa6a6
Chen, F., de Aldana, J.R.V.: Optical waveguides in crystalline dielectric materials produced by femtosecond-laser micromachining. Laser Photon. Rev. 8(2), 251 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201300025
Saglamyurek, E., Sinclair, N., Jin, J., Slater, J.A., Oblak, D., Bussières, F., George, M., Ricken, R., Sohler, W., Tittel, W.: Broadband waveguide quantum memory for entangled photons. Nature 469(7331), 512 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09719
Zhong, T., Kindem, J.M., Rochman, J., Faraon, A.: Interfacing broadband photonic qubits to on-chip cavity-protected rare-earth ensembles. Nat. Commun. 8, 14107 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14107
Minnegaliev, M.M., Gerasimov, K.I., Urmancheev, R.V., Moiseev, S.A.: Quantum memory in the revival of silenced echo scheme in an optical resonator. Quantum Electron. 48(10), 894 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1070/qel16762
Andrianov, S.N., Moiseev, S.A.: Nanophotonic quantum computer based on atomic quantum transistor. Quantum Electron. 45(10), 937 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1070/qe2015v045n10abeh015740
Moiseev, S.A., Andrianov, S.N.: A quantum computer on the basis of an atomic quantum transistor with built-in quantum memory. Opt. Spectrosc. 121(6), 886 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/s0030400x16120195
Simon, C., de Riedmatten, H., Afzelius, M.: Temporally multiplexed quantum repeaters with atomic gases. Phys. Rev. A 82(1), 010304(R) (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.82.010304
Moiseev, S.A., Andrianov, S.N., Gubaidullin, F.F.: Efficient multimode quantum memory based on photon echo in an optimal QED cavity. Phys. Rev. A 82(2), 022311 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.82.022311
Sabooni, M., Li, Q., Kröll, S., Rippe, L.: Efficient quantum memory using a weakly absorbing sample. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(13), 133604 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.133604
Jobez, P., Usmani, I., Timoney, N., Laplane, C., Gisin, N., Afzelius, M.: Cavity-enhanced storage in an optical spin-wave memory. New J. Phys. 16(8), 083005 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/8/083005
Corrielli, G., Seri, A., Mazzera, M., Osellame, R., de Riedmatten, H.: Integrated optical memory based on laser-written waveguides. Phys. Rev. Appl. 5(5), 054013 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.5.054013
Dyakonov, I.V., Kalinkin, A.A., Saygin, M.Y., Abroskin, A.G., Radchenko, I.V., Straupe, S.S., Kulik, S.P.: Low-loss single-mode integrated waveguides in soda-lime glass. Appl. Phys. B 122(9), 245 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6520-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work was funded by RFBR according to the research Project No. 17-02-00918.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Andrianov, S.N., Arslanov, N.M., Gerasimov, K.I. et al. CNOT gate on reverse photon modes in a ring cavity. Quantum Inf Process 18, 235 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2345-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2345-z