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Effect of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model Based on Protection Motivation Theory on the Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 DM

Psychiatric Quarterly volume 92, pages 49–62 (2021)Cite this article

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the remarkable disease challenges in the twenty-first century and poses threat to patients’ physical health. Given the difficulty of treatment and the high possibility of relapse, patients often have mental illness. A total of 117 patients with type 2 DM were randomly divided into two groups for a 2-month intervention. The intervention group underwent an Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills (IMB) intervention program based on protection motivation theory, and traditional intervention was applied to the control group. No significant difference is found between the intervention and control groups before the intervention (P > 0.05). However, after the intervention, the blood glucose level and depression score of the intervention group are lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the psychological resilience and quality of life are significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The blood glucose level and depression score of the intervention group decrease after the intervention (P < 0.05), and the psychological resilience and quality of life are significantly increase (P < 0.05). No significant difference is found in the blood glucose level, depression, psychological resilience, and quality of life of the control group before and after the intervention (P > 0.05). The combination of IMB intervention and protection motivation theory is important to improving the psychological resilience of patients with type 2 DM, raising their quality of life and reducing their blood glucose level.

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Author information

Affiliations

  1. Endoscopy Center, The Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361101, Fujian, China

    Xiaoli Yao

  2. Department of Orthopaedics, The Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No. 2000, Xiang’an East Road, Xiang’an District, Xiamen, 361101, China

    Linlin Zhang

  3. Nursing Department, The Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361101, Fujian, China

    Jiwei Du

  4. Department of Orthopaedics, The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China

    Lei Gao

Authors
  1. Xiaoli Yao
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  2. Linlin Zhang
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  3. Jiwei Du
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  4. Lei Gao
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Linlin Zhang.

Ethics declarations

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical. The research was examined and approved by Institutional Review Board of the Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Ethical issues (Including plagiarism, Informed Consent, misconduct, data fabrication and/or falsification, double publication and/or submission, redundancy, etc.) have been completely observed by the authors.

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Cite this article

Yao, X., Zhang, L., Du, J. et al. Effect of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Model Based on Protection Motivation Theory on the Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 DM. Psychiatr Q 92, 49–62 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09783-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-020-09783-w

Keywords

  • Protection motivation
  • IMB
  • Type 2 DM
  • Psychological resilience