Skip to main content
Log in

Inpatients’ and Providers’ Experiences with User Involvement in Inpatient Care

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Psychiatric Quarterly Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A qualitative study of inpatients’ perspectives on what it means to be involved in their own care, and providers’ experiences with encouraging user involvement in care planning and service provision is reported. Twenty semi-structured interviews with inpatients, fourteen log reports from providers and sixteen sets of written minutes from staff meetings constitute the study data. Differences were found between inpatient and provider perspectives. Inpatients reported few opportunities to have meaningful input in the decision-making regarding their care, while providers reported difficulty engaging inpatients into discussions or care planning. Although participants described providers as nice, understanding and supportive, these qualities did not always translate into their feeling seen and heard as unique individuals. When experiencing difficulty in engaging inpatients in existing forms of treatment, providers reported being aware of few options for them to try in increasing user involvement. Such different perspectives will need to be addressed in future efforts to increase service user involvement in inpatient care.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Norwegian Patient Rights Act: Oslo: Ministry of Health and Care Services, 2001.

  2. Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services: Openness and Wholeness: Mental Health Problems and Service Provision. St meld 25 (1996–1997). Oslo, 1996.

  3. WHO: Mental health: Facing the challenges, Building solutions. Copenhagen, World Health Organization Regional office for Europe, 2005.

  4. European Commission: Green paper. Improving the mental health of the population. Towards a strategy on mental health for the European Union. Brussels, Commission of the European Communities, 2005.

  5. Storm M, Hausken K: Service user involvement in community mental health centers: service providers’ perspectives. Manuscript in review, 2010.

  6. Storm M, Hausken K, Mikkelsen A: User involvement in in-patient mental health services: operationalization, empirical testing, and validation. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 2010, in press.

  7. Richter J, Halliday S, Gromer LI, et al.: User and carer involvement in child and adolescent mental health services: a Norwegian staff perspective. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 36(4):265–277, 2009.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chinman M, Young AS, Hassell J, et al.: Toward the implementation of mental health consumer provider services. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 33(2):176–195, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Anthony P, Crawford P: Service user involvement in care planning: the mental health nurse’s perspective. Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing 7(5):425–434, 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Steinsbekk A, Solbjør M: Brukermedvirkning i sykehusavdelinger? Tidsskrift Norsk Lægeforening 128(17):1944–1955, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lammers J, Happell B: Consumer participation in mental health services: looking from a consumer perspective. Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing 10(4):385–392, 2003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hickey G, Kipping C: Exploring the concept of user involvement in mental health through a participation continuum. Journal of Clinical Nursing 7(1):83–88, 1998.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Thompson AGH: The meaning of patient involvement and participation in health care consultations: A taxonomy. Social Science & Medicine 64(6):1297–1310, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hansen T, Hatling T, Lidal E, et al.: The user perspective: respected or rejected in mental health care? Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing 11(3):292–297, 2004.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hansen T, Hatling T, Lidal E, et al.: Discrepancies between patients and professionals in the assessment of patient needs: a quantitative study of Norwegian mental health care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 39(6):554–562, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Thornicroft G, Slade M: Comparing needs assessed by staff and by service users: Paternalism or partnership in mental health? Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 11(3):186–191, 2002.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Chinman M, Allende M, Weingarten R, et al.: On the road to collaborative treatment planning: Consumer and provider perspectives. The Journal of Behavioural Health Services & Research 26(2):211–218, 1999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Norwegian Directorate of Health: Distriktspsykiatriske senter—med blikket vendt mot kommunene og spesialiserte sykehusfunksjoner i ryggen. Oslo, 2006.

  19. Storm M, Rennesund ÅB, Jensen MF: Brukermedvirkning i psykisk helsearbeid. Oslo, Gyldendal akademisk, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Saksvik PØ, Forseth U (2000) Forståelse for arbeidsgruppers organisasjonskultur - en forutsetning for vellykkede intervensjoner på arbeidsplassen. Nordisk Psykologi 52(3): 217–232.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mikkelsen A, Gundersen M: The effect of a participatory organizational intervention on work environment, job stress and subjective health complaints. International Journal of Stress Management 10:91–110, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mikkelsen A, Saksvik PØ: Impact of a participatory organizational intervention on job characteristics and job stress. International Journal of Health Services 29(4):871–893, 1999.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kvale S: Det kvalitative forskningsintervju, 1st edn. Oslo, ad Notam Gyldendal AS, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hsieh H, Shannon SE: Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research 15(9):1277–1288, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Davidson L, Tondora J, O’Connell MJ, et al.: Creating a recovery-oriented system of behavioral health care: Moving from concept to reality. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 31(1):23–31, 2007.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Tondora J, Pocklington S, Gorges AG, et al.: Implementation of person-centered care and planning: from policy to practices to evaluation. Washington D.C.: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2005.

  27. Deegan PE, Drake RE: Shared decision making and medication management in the recovery process. Psychiatric Services 57(11):1636–1639, 2006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Roe D, Hadass G, Baloush-Klienman V, et al.: Why and how people decide to stop taking prescribed psychiatric medication: exploring the subjective process of choice. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 33(1):38–46, 2009.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank all of the study participants in the community mental health centers for engaging in the research project calling attention to service user involvement, also providing data to this paper. We thank Marit Steen for her efforts in facilitating the staff meetings. We also express thanks to Professor Kjell Hausken & Professor Knud Knudsen at the University of Stavanger and John Strauss at Yale University for their comments on the early drafts of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marianne Storm.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Storm, M., Davidson, L. Inpatients’ and Providers’ Experiences with User Involvement in Inpatient Care. Psychiatr Q 81, 111–125 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-009-9122-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-009-9122-6

Keywords

Navigation