Abstract
The possibility of constructing molecular thermodynamics of surface phenomena is demonstrated. It is already 125 years since the main work of J.W. Gibbs “On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances” [1], where a fundamental theory of capillarity was developed, has been published. Up to now, this theory forms the basis of thermodynamics of almost all the surface phenomena and for exploring novel directions in the surface science.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Gibbs, J.W., Termodinamika. Statisticheskaya mekhanika (Thermodynamics. Statistical Mechanics), Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Grahame, D.C. and Whitney, R.B., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1942, vol. 64, p. 1548.
Guggenheim, E.A., Thermodynamics, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1977.
Lenard, A., Wied. Ann., 1892, vol. 46, p. 584.
McTaggari, N., Phil. Mag., 1914, vol. 6, p. 287.
Frumkin, A.N., Collected Works of the Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, 1924, issue 2, p. 1060; Frumkin, A.N., Iofa, Z.A., and Gerovich, V.M., Z. Fiz. Khimii, 1956, vol. 30, p. 1455.
Einstein, A., Fizika i real’nost’. Sbornik statei (Physics and Reality. Collected Works), Frankfurt, U.A., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1965.
Geguzin, Ya.E., Kaplya (Drop), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Jaccard, C., Int. Conf. on Low Temperature. Physics of Snow and Ice, Sapporo, Japan: 1966, p. 14.
Tamm, I.E., Osnovy teorii elektrichestva (Basic Principles of the Theory of Electricity), Moscow: Nauka, 1961.
Parcell, E., Elektrichestvo i magnetizm (Electricity and Magnetism), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Rusanov, A.I., Fazovye ravnovesiya i poverkhnostnye yavleniya (Phase Equilibriums and Surface Phenomena), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1967.
Sychev, V.V., Differentsial’nye uravneniya termodinamiki (Differential Equations of Thermodynamics), Moscow: Nauka, 1981, vol. 1.
Sychev, V.V., Differentsial’nye uravneniya termodinamiki (Differential Equations of Thermodynamics), Moscow: Nauka, 1981, vol. 2.
Fröhlich, H., Theory of Dielectrics, Oxford: Clarendon, 1958.
Brown, W.F., Dielectrics, Berlin: Springer, 1956.
Vonsovskii, S.V., Magnetizm (Magnetism), Moscow: Nauka, 1972.
Payne, R., Advances in Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Engineering, 1970, vol. 7, p. 1.
Termodinamicheskie kharakteristiki nevodnykh rastvorov. Spravochnik (Thermodynamic Parameters of Nonaqueous Solutions. Handbook), Poltoratskii, G.M., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1984.
Bewig, R.E. and Naval, U.S., Research Laboratory Report, Oxford: 1958, p. 5096.
Frumkin, A.N., in Collected Works of the Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, Moscow: 1925, issue 4, p. 73.
Frumkin, A.N., Potentsialy nulevogo zaryada (Zero Point Potentials), Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Trasatti, S., Electrochim. Electrochem. Eng., 1977, vol. 10, p. 213.
Ono, S. and Kondo, S., Molecular Theory of Surface Tension in Liquids, Berlin: Springer, 1960.
Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Adamson, A. W., Ed., New York: Wiley, 1976.
Kittel, Ch., Thermal Physics, New York: Wiley, 1974.
Dorfman, Ya.G., Diamagnetizm i khimicheskaya svyaz’ (Diamagnetism and Chemical Bond), Moscow: Izd. Fiz.-Mat. Lit., 1961.
Senda, M., Kokiuchi, T., Osaka, T., and Kakutani, T., Itogi Nauki Tekhn. Ser. Elektrokhimiya, Moscow: VINITI, 1988, vol. 28, p. 131.
Kokiuchi, T. and Senda, M., Bull. Chem. Soc, Jpn., 1983, vol. 56, p. 1758.
Salem, R.R., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1988, vol. 62, no. 6, p. 1582.
Smirnov, N.V. and Stepanov, V.P., Fizicheskaya khimiya. Sovremennye problemy (Physical Chemistry. Modern Problems), Moscow: Khimiya, 1985, pp. 138, 179.
Salem, R.R., Teoriya dvoinogo sloya (Theory of Double Layer), Moscow: Fizmatizdat, 2003.
Frumkin, A.N., Z. Elektrochem., 1923, vol. 103, p. 532.
Damaskin, B.B., Dvoinoi sloi i elektrodnaya kinetika (Double Layer and Electrode Kinetics), Moscow: Nauka, 1981, p. 7.
Damaskin, B.B., Petrii, O.A., and Tsirlina, G.A., Elektrokhimiya (Electrochemistry), Moscow: Khimiya, 2001.
Kir’yanov, V.A., Krylov, V.S., and Grigor’ev, N.B., Elektrokhimiya, 1968, vol. 4, p. 408.
Wolff, G. and von Stackelberg, M., Collect. Czechosl. Chem. Comm., 1965, vol. 30, p. 3989.
Bredig, G., Z. Angew. Chem., 1898, vol. 16, p. 951.
Bredig, G. and Haber, F., Berichte, 1898, vol. 31, p. 2741.
Angerstein, G., Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., 1955, vol. 3, p. 447.
Kolotyrkin, Ya.M. and Florianovich, G.M., Itogi Nauki Tekhn. Ser. Elektrokhimiya, Moscow: VINITI, 1971, vol. 7, p. 5.
Salzberg, H.W., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1953, vol. 100, p. 589.
Kabanov, B.N., Astakhov, I.I., and Kiseleva, I.G., Usp. Khimii, 1965, vol. 34, p. 181.
Ockrent, C., J. Phys. Chem., 1931, vol. 35, p. 3300.
Salem, R.R., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1995, vol. 69, no. 2, p. 321.
Bakhshiev, N.G., Vvedenie v molekulyarnuyu spektroskopiyu (Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy), Leningrad: Izd. Leningr. Univ., 1973.
Nikolaeva, N.V., Frumkin, A.N., and Iofa, Z.A., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1952, vol. 26, p. 1326.
Vetter, K.J., Elektrochemische Kinetik (Electrochemical Kinetics), Berlin: Springer, 1961.
Frumkin, A.N., Ergebn. Exakt. Naturwiss., 1928, vol. 7, p. 235.
Butler, J.A.V., Proc. Roy. Soc., 1929, vol. 122, p. 399A.
Kirillin, V.A., Sheindlin, A.E., and Shpilrain, E.E., Termodinamika rastvorov (Thermodynamics of Solutions), Moscow: Energiya, 1980.
Delahay, P., Double Layer and Electrode Kinetics, New York: Interscience, 1965.
Trassatti, S., Colloid. Surf., 1980, vol. 1, p. 173.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Zashchita Metallov, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 91–106.
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Salem.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Salem, R.R. To the theory of electrocapillarity. Prot Met 41, 84–98 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11124-005-0012-5
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11124-005-0012-5