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Venue-Based Network Analysis to Inform HIV Prevention Efforts Among Young Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men

Prevention Science volume 15, pages 419–427 (2014)Cite this article

Abstract

In the USA, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence rates continue to increase among young gay, bisexual, and other men have sexual intercourse with men. Young men who have sex with men (YMSM) indicate interest in HIV prevention programming that is implemented in the social venues that they frequent when they want to socialize with other men. We sought to understand YMSM venues as a networked space to provide insights into venue-based HIV prevention intervention delivery. The present study used survey data reported by 526 YMSM (ages 18–24) in 2005 to conduct a venue-based social network analysis. The latter sought to determine if the structure and composition of the networks in Los Angeles could be used to facilitate the delivery of HIV prevention messages to YMSM. Degree of person sharing between venues was used to demonstrate interconnectivity between venues classified as low risk (e.g., coffee shops) and high risk (e.g., bars and clubs) by a Community Advisory Board. Sixty-five percent of the 110 venues nominated were bars and clubs. Nearly all YMSM were connected by a single venue and over 87 % were connected by the six most central venues. A handful of highly connected low-risk venues was central to the venue network and connected to popular high-risk venues. Venue-based network analysis can inform tailored HIV prevention messaging for YMSM. Targeted delivery of prevention messaging at low-risk centralized venues may lead to widespread diffusion among venue-attending YMSM.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31DA031648; R01DA015638) and the National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH058107) of the National Institutes of Health. There are no disclosures or conflicts of interest to report for any authors. Portions of this work were presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Society for Prevention Research, Washington, DC.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Social Welfare, Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, 3250 Public Affairs Building, Box 951656, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1656, USA

    Ian W. Holloway

  2. School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Eric Rice

  3. Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine, Saban Research Institute, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Michele D. Kipke

Authors
  1. Ian W. Holloway
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  2. Eric Rice
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  3. Michele D. Kipke
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Correspondence to Ian W. Holloway.

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Holloway, I.W., Rice, E. & Kipke, M.D. Venue-Based Network Analysis to Inform HIV Prevention Efforts Among Young Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men. Prev Sci 15, 419–427 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0462-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0462-6

Keywords

  • Gay
  • Bisexual
  • Young men who have sex with men (YMSM)
  • Venues
  • Network analysis