Abstract
This paper is a tribute to a great scientist and an authentic “honest man” that was Jean Lavorel (1928–2021). He was a pioneer in research on the primary events of photosynthesis in algae, plants, and photosynthetic bacteria. He focused his attention on chlorophyll fluorescence and luminescence, and also on oxygen evolution, both experimentally (with laboratory-built refined apparatus) and theoretically. Many of his results are classical now. Besides a survey of his main achievements, most of them obtained by him alone, different reminiscences on the researcher and the person he was illustrate the rich personality of Jean Lavorel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Klerk H, Govindjee, Kamen MD, Lavorel J (1969) Age and fluorescence characteristics in some species of Athiorhodaceae. Proc Natl Acad Sci 62:972–978
de Kouchkovsky Y (2002) The Laboratory of photosynthesis and its successors at Gif-sur-Yvette. Photosynth Res 73:295–303
Étienne A-L, Lavorel J (1975) Triggered luminescence in dark adapted Chlorella cells and chloroplasts. FEBS Let 57:276–279
Garnier J, de Kouchkovsky Y, Lavorel J (1968) Sélection de mutants d’algues vertes unicellulaires pour l’étude de la photosynthèse. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 162:365–368
Govindjee R, Govindjee, Lavorel J, Briantais J-M (1970) Fluorescence characteristics of lyophilized maize chloroplasts suspended in buffer. Biochim Biophys Acta 205:361–370
Haveman J, Lavorel J (1975) Identification of the 120 µs phase in the decay of delayed fluorescence in spinach chloroplasts and sub-chloroplast particles as the intrinsic back reaction. The dependence of the level of this phase on the thylakoids internal pH. Biochim Biophys Acta 408:269–283
Joliot P, Crofts AR, Björn LO, Yerkes CT, Govindjee (2016) In photosynthesis, oxygen comes from water: from a 1787 book for women by Monsieur de Fourcroy. Photosynth Res 129:105–107
Lavorel J (1956) Photoinhibition de la catalase des chloroplastes. Biochim Biophys Acta 22:226–237
Lavorel J (1957) Influence of concentration on the absorption spectrum and the action spectrum of fluorescence of dye solutions. J Phys Chem 61:1600–1605
Lavorel J (1959) Induction of fluorescence in quinone poisoned Chlorella cells. Plant Physiol 34:204–209
Lavorel J (1962) Hétérogénéité de la chlorophylle in vivo I. Spectres d’émission de fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 60:510–523
Lavorel J (1964) Héterogénéité de la chlorophylle in vivo II. Polarisation et spectres d’action de fluorescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 88:20–36
Lavorel J (1965) A study of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo by a flow method. Photochem Photobiol 4:819–828
Lavorel J (1971) Compte rendu d’une mission d’information sur les épandages d’herbicides au Cambodge. Études Vietnamiennes 29:91–95
Lavorel J (1975) Fast and slow phases of luminescence in Chlorella. Photochem Photobiol 21:331–343
Lavorel J (1976a) Matrix analysis of the oxygen evolving system of photosynthesis. J Theor Biol 57:171–185
Lavorel J (1976b) An alternative to Kok’s model for the oxygen evolving system in photosynthesis. FEBS Let 66:164–167
Lavorel J (1980) A study of dark luminescence in Chlorella. Background luminescence, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea-triggered luminescence and hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence. Biochim Biophys Acta 590:385–399
Lavorel J (1986) A Monte Carlo method for the simulation of kinetic models. Photosynth Res 9:273–283
Lavorel J (1991) On the proper use of sigma analysis in the study of flash induced oxygen evolution. Photosynth Res 27:15–18
Lavorel J (1992) Determination of the photosynthetic oxygen release time by amperometry. Biochim Biophys Acta 1101:33–40
Lavorel J, Dennery J-M (1982) The slow component of Photosystem II luminescence. A process with distributed rate constant. Biochim Biophys Acta 680:281–289
Lavorel J, Joliot P (1972) A connected model of the photosynthetic unit. Biophys J 12:815–831
Lavorel J, Lemasson C (1976) Anomalies in the kinetics of photosynthetic oxygen emission in sequences of flashes revealed by matrix analysis. Effects of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone and variation in time parameters. Biochim Biophys Acta 430:501–516
Lavorel J, Richaud P, Verméglio A (1989) Interaction of photosynthesis and respiration in Rhodospirillaceae. Biochim Biophys Acta 973:290–295
Miyao M, Murata N, Lavorel J, Maison-Peteri B, Boussac A, Etienne A-L (1987) Effect of the 33 kDa protein on the S-state transitions in photosynthetic oxygen evolution. Biochim Biophys Acta 890:151–159
Schoepp B, Parot P, Lavorel J, Verméglio A (1992) Charges recombination kinetics in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers. In: Center TPBR, Nato II, Series ASI, (Series A: Life Sciences, (eds) Breton J, Verméglio A. Springer, Boston MA USA, pp 331–339
Seibert M, Lavorel J (1983) Oxygen evolution patterns from spinach photosystem II preparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 723:160–168
Wurmser R (1921) Recherches sur l’assimilation chlorophyllienne. Thesis, Paris
Acknowledgements
I first thank the editors of this journal, Robert Blankenship and G. Govindjee, for having invited me to write this tribute to Jean Lavorel, a great researcher, a moral reference, and a friend; I am also indebted to Govindjee for his constructive reading of my draft. Most of Lavorel’s colleagues, and even students, are now retired and some, sadly, deceased, so I was able to collect only a limited number of reactions. Among those who came forward after his death, are Pierre Joliot, his first contact, Ismael Moya and Pierre Sebban, his former students, André Verméglio, who completed my knowledge of his work at Cadarache, Jaap Haveman, who was a post-doc with him, G. Govindjee, already mentioned, and Gyözö Garab (who is also to write an article on Jean for Photosynthetica). Many have sent me their vivid memories, reproduced above. My deepest gratitude goes to Véronique Lavorel, daughter of Jean and Marie-Jo Lavorel, who shared with me many key pieces of information, but also many details about her father’s life and the multiple facets of his rich and complex personality. It was due to her that I was able to give a soul to this tribute.
Funding
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Author has no conflict of interest to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Kouchkovsky, Y. Jean Lavorel (1928–2021): a great scientist, a model of integrity. Photosynth Res 151, 205–211 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-021-00876-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-021-00876-6