Abstract
Manganese oxide structure with lanthanum(III) or cerium(III) ions between the layers was synthesized by a simple method. The ratio of Mn to Ce or La in samples was 0.00, 0.04, 0.08, 0.16, 0.32, 0.5, 0.82, or 1.62. The compounds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction studies, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The compounds show efficient catalytic activity of water oxidation in the presence of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate with a turnover frequency of 1.6 mmol O2/mol Mn.s. In contrast to the water-oxidizing complex in Photosystem II, calcium(II) has no specific role to enhance the water-oxidizing activity of the layered manganese oxides and other cations can be replaced without any significant decrease in water-oxidizing activities of these layered Mn oxides. Based on this and previously reported results from oxygen evolution in the presence of H 182 O, we discuss the mechanism and the important factors influencing the water-oxidizing activities of the manganese oxides.







Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Allakhverdiev SI (2011) Recent progress in the studies of structure and function of photosystem II. J Photochem Photobiol B 104:1–8
Allakhverdiev SI (2012a) Photosynthesis research for sustainability: from natural to artificial. Biochim Biophys Acta 1817:1107–1109
Allakhverdiev SI (2012b) Photosynthetic and biomimetic hydrogen production. Intl J Hydrog Energy 37:8744–8752
Balzani V, Credi A, Venturi M (2008) Photochemical conversion of solar energy. ChemSusChem 1:26–58
Birkner N, Nayeri S, Pashaei B, Najafpour MM, Casey WH, Navrotsky A (2013) Energetic basis of catalytic activity of layered nanophase calcium manganese oxides for water oxidation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 110:8801–8806
Bockris OM (1977) Energy-the solar hydrogen alternative. Wiley, New York, p 365
Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E (1938) Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J Am Chem Soc 60:309–319
Cady CW, Crabtree RH, Brudvig GW (2008) Functional models for the oxygen-evolving complex of Photosystem II. Coord Chem Rev 252:444–455
Faunce T, Styring S, Wasielewski MR, Brudvig GW, Rutherford AW, Messinger J, Lee AF, Hill CL, de Groot H, Fontecave M, MacFarlane DR, Hankamer B, Nocera GG, Tiede DM, Dau H (2013) Artificial photosynthesis as a frontier technology for energy sustainability. Energy Environ Sci 6:1074–1076
Ferreira KN, Iverson TM, Maghlaoui K, Barber J, Iwata S (2004) Architecture of the photosynthetic oxygen evolving centre. Science 303:1831–1838
Glikman TS, Shcheglova IS (1968) Water oxidation by Mn oxide. Kinet Katal 9:461–480
Gust D, Moore TA, Moore AL (2012) Realizing artificial photosynthesis. Faraday Discuss 155:9–26
Hillier W, Wang L (2013) Artificial photosynthesis as a frontier technology for energy sustainability. Energy Environ Sci 6:1074–1076
Hocking RK, Brimblecombe R, Chang LY, Singh A, Cheah MH, Glover C, Casey WH, Spiccia L (2011) Water-oxidation catalysis by Mn in a geochemical-like cycle. Nat Chem 3:461–466
Hocking RK, Malaeb R, Gates WP, Patti AF, Chang SLY, Devlin G, MacFarlane DR, Spiccia L (2014) Formation of a nanoparticulate birnessite like phase in purported molecular water oxidation catalyst systems. ChemCatChem 6:2028–2038
Hou HJ (2010) Structural and mechanistic aspects of manganese-oxo compounds in water oxidation catalysis and potential. App J Integr Plant Biol 5:704–711
Huynh M, Bediako DK, Nocera DG (2014) A functionally stable manganese oxide oxygen evolution catalyst in acid. J Am Chem Soc 136:6002–6010
Karlsson EA, Lee B, Åkermark T, Johnston TEV, Kärkäs MD, Sun J, Hansson Ö, Bäckvall J, Åkermark B (2011) Photosensitized water oxidation by use of a bioinspired manganese catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed 123:11919–11922
Lewis NS, Nocera DG (2006) Powering the planet: chemical challenges in solar energy utilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:15729–15735
McEvoy JP, Brudvig GW (2006) Water-splitting chemistry of photosystem II. Chem Rev 106:4455–4483
Morita M, Iwakura C, Tamura H (1977) The anodic characteristics of manganese dioxide electrodes prepared by thermal decomposition of manganese nitrate. Electrochim Acta 22:325–328
Najafpour MM, Allakhverdiev SI (2012) Manganese compounds as water oxidizing catalysts for hydrogen production via water splitting: from manganese complexes to nano-sized manganese oxides. Int J Hydrog Energy 37:8753–8764
Najafpour MM, Amini E (2015) A very simple and high-yield method to synthesize nanolayered Mn oxide. Dalton Trans 44:1039–1045
Najafpour MM, Isaloo MA (2014) Mechanism of water oxidation by nanolayered manganese oxide: a step forward. RSC Adv 4:6375–6378
Najafpour MM, Isaloo MA (2015) The mechanism of water oxidation by nanolayered manganese oxides: new insights. J Photoch Photobio B 29:1011–1344. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.01.009
Najafpour MM, Nemati Moghaddam A (2012) Nano-sized Mn oxide: a proposed catalyst for water oxidation in the reaction of some Mn complexes and cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate. Dalton Trans 41:10292–10297
Najafpour MM, Ehrenberg T, Wiechen M, Kurz P (2010) Calcium manganese(III) oxides (CaManganese2O4.xH2O) as biomimetic oxygen-evolving catalysts. Angew Chem Int Edit 49:2233–2237
Najafpour MM, Nayeri S, Pashaei B (2011) Nano-size amorphous calcium–manganese oxide as an efficient and biomimetic water oxidizing catalyst for artificial photosynthesis: back to manganese. Dalton Trans 40:9374–9378
Najafpour MM, Pashaei B, Nayeri S (2012a) Nano-sized layered aluminium or zinc–manganese oxides as efficient water oxidizing catalysts. Dalton Trans 41:7134–7140
Najafpour MM, Rahimi F, Aro EM, Lee CH, Allakhverdiev SI (2012b) Nano-sized manganese oxides as biomimetic catalysts for water oxidation in artificial photosynthesis: a review. J Roy Soc Interface 9:2383–2395
Najafpour MM, Rahimi F, Amini M, Nayeri S, Bagherzadeh M (2012c) Avery simple method to synthesize nano-sized manganese oxide: an efficient catalyst for water oxidation and epoxidation of olefins. Dalton Trans 41:11026–11031
Najafpour MM, Jafarian Sedigh D, Pashaei B, Nayeri S (2013) Water oxidation by nano-layered manganese oxides in the presence of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate: important factors and a proposed self-repair mechanism. New J Chem 37:2448–2459
Najafpour MM, Abasi M, Hołyńska M (2014a) Nanolayered manganese oxides as water-oxidizing catalysts: the effects of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions. RSC Adv 4:36017–36023
Najafpour MM, Holynska M, Shamkhali AN, Kazemi SH, Hillier W, Amini E, Gaemmaghami M, Jafarian Sedigh D, Nemati Moghaddam A, Mohamadi R, Zaynalpoor S, Beckmann K (2014b) The role of nano-sized Mn oxides in the oxygen-evolution reactions by Mn complexes: towards a complete picture. Dalton Trans 43:13122–13135
Najafpour MM, Nemati Moghaddam A, Dau H, Zaharieva I (2014c) Fragments of layered Mn oxide are the real water-oxidation catalyst after transformation of molecular precursor on clay. J Am Chem Soc 136:7245–7248
Najafpour MM, Holynska M, Shamkhali AN, Kazemi SH, Hillier W, Amini E, Gaemmaghami M, Sedigh DJ, Nemati Moghaddam A, Mohamadi R, Zaynalpoor S, Beckmann K (2014d) The role of nano-sized Mn oxides in the oxygen-evolution reactions by Mn complexes: towards a complete picture. Dalton Trans 43:13122–13135
Najafpour MM, Hołyńska M, Salimi S (2015) Applications of the “nano to bulk” Mn oxides: Mn oxide as a Swiss army knife. Coord Chem Rev 285:65–75
Nakamoto K (2009) In infrared and Raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds. Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York
Nocera DG (2012) The artificial leaf. Acc Chem Res 45:767–776
Ruttinger W, Dismukes GC (1997) Synthetic water oxidation catalysts for artificial photosynthetic water oxidation. Chem Rev 97:1–24
Shevela D, Koroidov S, Najafpour MM, Messinger J, Kurz P (2011) Calcium manganese oxides as oxygen evolution catalysts: O2 formation pathways indicated by 18O-labelling studies. Chem Eur J 17:5415–5423
Suga F, Suga M, Akita F, Hirata K, Ueno G, Murakami H, Nakajima Y, Shimizu T, Yamashita K, Yamamoto M, Ago H, Shen JR (2015) Native structure of photosystem II at1.95 Å resolution viewed by femtosecond X-ray pulses. Nature 517:99–103
Umena Y, Kawakami K, Shen JR, Kamiya N (2011) Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 Å. Nature 473:55–60
van Santen RA, Tranca I, Hensen EJM (2014) Theory of surface chemistry and reactivity of reducible oxides. Catal Today 244:63–84
Young KJ, Gao Y, Brudvig GW (2011) Photocatalytic water oxidation using manganese compounds immobilized in nafion polymer membranes. Aust J Chem 64:1219–1226
Yuan Z-Y, Zhang Z, Du G, Ren T, Sua B-L (2003a) A simple method to synthesise single-crystalline manganese oxide nanowires. Chem Phys Lett 378:349–353
Yuan J, Laubernds K, Zhang Q, Suib SL (2003b) Self-Assembly of microporous manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve hexagonal flakes into mesoporous hollow nanospheres. J Am Chem Soc 125:4966–4967
Zaharieva I, Najafpour MM, Wiechen M, Haumann M, Kurz P, Dau H (2011) Synthetic manganese-calcium oxides mimic the water-oxidizing complex of photosynthesis functionally and structurally. Energy Environ Sci 4:2400–2408
Zhou F, Izgorodin A, Hocking RK, Armel V, Spiccia L, MacFarlane DR (2013) Improvement of catalytic water oxidation on MnOx films by heat treatment. ChemSusChem 6:643–651
Acknowledgments
MMN and MAI are grateful to the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences and the National Elite Foundation for financial support. This work was also supported by a grant-in-aid for Specially Promoted Research No. 24000018 from JSPS, MEXT, Japan to JRS, and by grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, by Molecular and Cell Biology Programs of the Russian Academy of Sciences to SIA. MH acknowledges Prof. Dr. Stefanie Dehnen for her generous support and helpful discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Najafpour, M.M., Isaloo, M.A., Hołyńska, M. et al. The effect of lanthanum(III) and cerium(III) ions between layers of manganese oxide on water oxidation. Photosynth Res 126, 489–498 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-015-0098-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-015-0098-9


